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Revisiting Generalized Two Higgs Doublet Model in the Light of Muon Anomaly and Lepton Flavor Violating Decays at HL-LHC

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 Added by Nivedita Ghosh
 Publication date 2020
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and research's language is English




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One of the main motivations to look beyond the SM is the discrepancy between the theoretical prediction and observation of anomalous magnetic moment of muon. Alleviating this tension between theory and experiment and satisfying the bounds from lepton flavor violation data simultaneously is a challenging task. In this paper, we consider generalised Two Higgs Doublet Model, with a Yukawa structure as a perturbation of Type X Two Higgs Doublet Model. In view of this model, we explore muon anomaly and lepton flavor violation along with constraints coming from B-physics, theoretical constraints, electroweak observables and collider data which can restrict the model parameter space significantly. We find that within the framework of this model it is possible to obtain regions allowed by all constraints, that can provide an explanation for the observed muon anomaly and at the same time predicts interesting signatures of lepton flavor violation. Furthermore, we consider the flavor violating decay of low-mass CP-odd scalar to probe the allowed parameter space at future runs of the LHC. With simple cut-based analysis we show that part of that parameter space can be probed with significance $> 5 sigma$. We also provide Artificial Neural Network analysis which definitely improves our cut-based results significantly.

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In this paper, the lepton flavor violating $tau^- to mu^-PP (PP=K^+K^-,K^0bar{K}^0,pi^+pi^-,pi^0pi^0)$ decays are studied in the framework of the two Higgs doublet model(2HDM) III. We calculate these decays branching ratios and get the bounds of model parameter $|lambda_{taumu}|$ from the experimental upper limits. Our results show that, the neutral Higgs bosons have tree-level contributions to these decays. Among these decays, the $tau^- to mu^- K^+K^-$ decay is most sensitive to $|lambda_{taumu}|$. In the existing parameters space, these decays could reach the measure capability of B factory. These processes can provide some valuable information to future research and furthermore present the reliable evidence to test the 2HDM III model.
In this paper, the lepton flavor violating $tau^- to mu^- V^0(V^0=rho^0,phi,omega)$ decays are studied in the framework of the two Higgs doublet model(2HDM) III. We present a computation of the the $gamma-$, $Z$ penguin and box diagrams contributions, and make an analysis of their impacts. Our results show that, among the $gamma-$ penguins, the penguins with neutral Higgs in the loop are very larger than those with charged Higgs in the loop. We find that the model parameter $lambda_{taumu}$ is tightly constrained at the order of $O(10^{-3})$ and the branching ratios of these decays are available at the experiment measure. With the high luminosity, the B factories have considerable capability to find these LFV processes. On the other hand, these processes can also provide some valuable information to future research and furthermore present the reliable evidence to test the 2HDM III model.
We calculate lepton flavor violating Z -> l^+ l^- decay in the framework of the general two Higgs Doublet model. In our calculations we used the constraints for the Yukawa couplings bar{xi}^{D}_{N,tau e} and bar{xi}^{D}_{N,taumu} coming from the experimental result of muon electric dipole moment and upper limit of the BR(mu -> egamma). We observe that it is possible to reach the present experimental upper limits for the branching ratios of such Z decays in the model III.
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The one loop contribution to the lepton flavor violating decay $h^0rightarrow mutau$ of the SM-like neutral Higgs (LFVHD) in the 3-3-1 model with neutral lepton is calculated using the unitary gauge. We have checked in detail that the total contribution is exactly finite, and the divergent cancellations happen separately in two parts of active neutrinos and exotic heavy leptons. By numerical investigation, we have indicated that the one-loop contribution of the active neutrinos is very suppressed while that of exotic leptons is rather large. The branching ratio of the LFVHD strongly depends on the Yukawa couplings between exotic leptons and $SU(3)_L$ Higgs triplets. This ratio can reach $10^{-5}$ providing large Yukawa couplings and constructive correlations of the $SU(3)_L$ scale ($v_3$) and the charged Higgs masses. The branching ratio decreases rapidly with the small Yukawa couplings and large $v_3$.
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