No Arabic abstract
This article considers the eigenvalue problem for the Sturm-Liouville problem including $p$-Laplacian begin{align*} begin{cases} left(vert uvert^{p-2}uright)+left(lambda+r(x)right)vert uvert ^{p-2}u=0,,, xin (0,pi_{p}), u(0)=u(pi_{p})=0, end{cases} end{align*} where $1<p<infty$, $pi_{p}$ is the generalized $pi$ given by $pi_{p}=2pi/left(psin(pi/p)right)$, $rin C[0,pi_{p}]$ and $lambda<p-1$. Sharp Lyapunov-type inequalities, which are necessary conditions for the existence of nontrivial solutions of the above problem are presented. Results are obtained through the analysis of variational problem related to a sharp Sobolev embedding and generalized trigonometric and hyperbolic functions.
It is proved that for class $A_gamma={qin L_1[0,1]: qgeq 0, int_0^1 q^gamma,dx=1}$, where $gammain (0,1)$, there exists a potential $q_*in A_gamma$ such that minimal eigenvalue $lambda_1(q_*)$ of boundary problem $$ -y+q_*y=lambda y, y(0)=y(1)=0 $$ is equal to $m_gamma=inf_{qin A_gamma}lambda_1(q)$. The equality $m_gamma=1$ for $gammaleq 1-2pi^{-2}$ and the inequality $m_gamma<1$ for $gamma>1-2pi^{-2}$ are also obtained.
On the basis of the theory of Sturm--Liouville problem with distribution coefficients we get the infima and suprema of the first eigenvalue of the problem $-y + (q-lambda) y=0, y(0) -k_0^2 y(0) = y(1) + k_1^2 y(1) = 0$, where $q$ belongs to the set of constant-sign summable functions on $[0,1]$ such that $int_0^1 q dx=pm 1$.
We introduce and present the general solution of three two-term fractional differential equations of mixed Caputo/Riemann Liouville type. We then solve a Dirichlet type Sturm-Liouville eigenvalue problem for a fractional differential equation derived from a special composition of a Caputo and a Riemann-Liouville operator on a finite interval where the boundary conditions are induced by evaluating Riemann-Liouville integrals at those end-points. For each $1/2<alpha<1$ it is shown that there is a finite number of real eigenvalues, an infinite number of non-real eigenvalues, that the number of such real eigenvalues grows without bound as $alpha to 1^-$, and that the fractional operator converges to an ordinary two term Sturm-Liouville operator as $alpha to 1^-$ with Dirichlet boundary conditions. Finally, two-sided estimates as to their location are provided as is their asymptotic behavior as a function of $alpha$.
We continue the study of a non self-adjoint fractional three-term Sturm-Liouville boundary value problem (with a potential term) formed by the composition of a left Caputo and left-Riemann-Liouville fractional integral under {it Dirichlet type} boundary conditions. We study the existence and asymptotic behavior of the real eigenvalues and show that for certain values of the fractional differentiation parameter $alpha$, $0<alpha<1$, there is a finite set of real eigenvalues and that, for $alpha$ near $1/2$, there may be none at all. As $alpha to 1^-$ we show that their number becomes infinite and that the problem then approaches a standard Dirichlet Sturm-Liouville problem with the composition of the operators becoming the operator of second order differentiation.
The current research of fractional Sturm-Liouville boundary value problems focuses on the qualitative theory and numerical methods, and much progress has been recently achieved in both directions. The objective of this paper is to explore a different route, namely, construction of explicit asymptotic approximations for the solutions. As a study case, we consider a problem with left and right Riemann-Liouville derivatives, for which our analysis yields asymptotically sharp estimates for the sequence of eigenvalues and eigenfunctions.