Subscribe to the gold package and get unlimited access to Shamra Academy
Register a new userThe signless Laplacian spectral radius of graphs with forbidding linear forests
383
0
0.0
(
0
)
Ask ChatGPT about the research
No Arabic abstract
Tur{a}n type extremal problem is how to maximize the number of edges over all graphs which do not contain fixed forbidden subgraphs. Similarly, spectral Tur{a}n type extremal problem is how to maximize (signless Laplacian) spectral radius over all graphs which do not contain fixed subgraphs. In this paper, we first present a stability result for $kcdot P_3$ in terms of the number of edges and then determine all extremal graphs maximizing the signless Laplacian spectral radius over all graphs which do not contain a fixed linear forest with at most two odd paths or $kcdot P_3$ as a subgraph, respectively.
rate research
Read More
Let $F_{a_1,dots,a_k}$ be a graph consisting of $k$ cycles of odd length $2a_1+1,dots, 2a_k+1$, respectively which intersect in exactly a common vertex, where $kgeq1$ and $a_1ge a_2ge cdotsge a_kge 1$. In this paper, we present a sharp upper bound for the signless Laplacian spectral radius of all $F_{a_1,dots,a_k}$-free graphs and characterize all extremal graphs which attain the bound. The stability methods and structure of graphs associated with the eigenvalue are adapted for the proof.
A connected graph $G$ is a cactus if any two of its cycles have at most one common vertex. Let $ell_n^m$ be the set of cacti on $n$ vertices with matching number $m.$ S.C. Li and M.J. Zhang determined the unique graph with the maximum signless Laplacian spectral radius among all cacti in $ell_n^m$ with $n=2m$. In this paper, we characterize the case $ngeq 2m+1$. This confirms the conjecture of Li and Zhang(S.C. Li, M.J. Zhang, On the signless Laplacian index of cacti with a given number of pendant vetices, Linear Algebra Appl. 436, 2012, 4400--4411). Further, we characterize the unique graph with the maximum signless Laplacian spectral radius among all cacti on $n$ vertices.
Let $S_{1}(m, d, k)$ be the $k$-uniform supertree obtained from a loose path $P:v_{1}, e_{1}, v_{2}, ldots,v_{d}, e_{d}, v_{d+1}$ with length $d$ by attaching $m-d$ edges at vertex $v_{lfloorfrac{d}{2}rfloor+1}.$ Let $mathbb{S}(m,d,k)$ be the set of $k$-uniform supertrees with $m$ edges and diameter $d$ and $q(G)$ be the signless Laplacian spectral radius of a $k$-uniform hypergraph $G$. In this paper, we mainly determine $S_{1}(m,d,k)$ with the largest signless Laplacian spectral radius among all supertrees in $mathbb{S}(m,d,k)$ for $3leq dleq m-1$. Furthermore, we determine the unique uniform supertree with the maximum signless Laplacian spectral radius among all the uniform supertrees with $n$ vertices and pendent edges (vertices).
In this paper, we present a spectral sufficient condition for a graph to be Hamilton-connected in terms of signless Laplacian spectral radius with large minimum degree.
For a connected graph $G$ on $n$ vertices, recall that the distance signless Laplacian matrix of $G$ is defined to be $mathcal{Q}(G)=Tr(G)+mathcal{D}(G)$, where $mathcal{D}(G)$ is the distance matrix, $Tr(G)=diag(D_1, D_2, ldots, D_n)$ and $D_{i}$ is the row sum of $mathcal{D}(G)$ corresponding to vertex $v_{i}$. Denote by $rho^{mathcal{D}}(G),$ $rho_{min}^{mathcal{D}}(G)$ the largest eigenvalue and the least eigenvalue of $mathcal{D}(G)$, respectively. And denote by $q^{mathcal{D}}(G)$, $q_{min}^{mathcal{D}}(G)$ the largest eigenvalue and the least eigenvalue of $mathcal{Q}(G)$, respectively. The distance spread of a graph $G$ is defined as $S_{mathcal{D}}(G)=rho^{mathcal{D}}(G)- rho_{min}^{mathcal{D}}(G)$, and the distance signless Laplacian spread of a graph $G$ is defined as $S_{mathcal{Q}}(G)=q^{mathcal{D}}(G)-q_{min}^{mathcal{D}}(G)$. In this paper, we point out an error in the result of Theorem 2.4 in Distance spectral spread of a graph [G.L. Yu, et al, Discrete Applied Mathematics. 160 (2012) 2474--2478] and rectify it. As well, we obtain some lower bounds on ddistance signless Laplacian spread of a graph.
Log in to be able to interact and post comments
comments
Fetching comments
Sign in to be able to follow your search criteria
