No Arabic abstract
Let $(X,d,mu)$ be a metric measure space satisfying a $Q$-doubling condition, $Q>1$, and an $L^2$-Poincar{e} inequality. Let $mathscr{L}=mathcal{L}+V$ be a Schrodinger operator on $X$, where $mathcal{L}$ is a non-negative operator generalized by a Dirichlet form, and $V$ is a non-negative Muckenhoupt weight that satisfies a reverse Holder condition $RH_q$ for some $qge (Q+1)/2$. We show that a solution to $(mathscr{L}-partial_t^2)u=0$ on $Xtimes mathbb{R}_+$ satisfies the Carleson condition, $$sup_{B(x_B,r_B)}frac{1}{mu(B(x_B,r_B))} int_{0}^{r_B} int_{B(x_B,r_B)} |t abla u(x,t)|^2 frac{mathrm{d}mumathrm{d} t}{t}<infty,$$ if and only if, $u$ can be represented as the Poisson integral of the Schrodinger operator $mathscr{L}$ with trace in the BMO space associated with $mathscr{L}$.
Let $mathcal{L}$ be a Schrodinger operator of the form $mathcal{L}=-Delta+V$ acting on $L^2(mathbb R^n)$ where the nonnegative potential $V$ belongs to the reverse Holder class ${RH}_q$ for some $qgeq (n+1)/2$. Let ${CMO}_{mathcal{L}}(mathbb{R}^n)$ denote the function space of vanishing mean oscillation associated to $mathcal{L}$. In this article we will show that a function $f$ of ${ CMO}_{mathcal{L}}(mathbb{R}^n) $ is the trace of the solution to $mathbb{L}u=-u_{tt}+mathcal{L} u=0$, $u(x,0)=f(x)$, if and only if, $u$ satisfies a Carleson condition $$ sup_{B: { balls}}mathcal{C}_{u,B} :=sup_{B(x_B,r_B): { balls}} r_B^{-n}int_0^{r_B}int_{B(x_B, r_B)} big|t abla u(x,t)big|^2, frac{ dx, dt } {t} <infty, $$ and $$ lim _{a rightarrow 0}sup _{B: r_{B} leq a} ,mathcal{C}_{u,B} = lim _{a rightarrow infty}sup _{B: r_{B} geq a} ,mathcal{C}_{u,B} = lim _{a rightarrow infty}sup _{B: B subseteq left(B(0, a)right)^c} ,mathcal{C}_{u,B}=0. $$ This continues the lines of the previous characterizations by Duong, Yan and Zhang cite{DYZ} and Jiang and Li cite{JL} for the ${ BMO}_{mathcal{L}}$ spaces, which were founded by Fabes, Johnson and Neri cite{FJN} for the classical BMO space. For this purpose, we will prove two new characterizations of the ${ CMO}_{mathcal{L}}(mathbb{R}^n)$ space, in terms of mean oscillation and the theory of tent spaces, respectively.
Chern-Simons modified gravity comprises the Einstein-Hilbert action and a higher-derivative interaction containing the Chern-Pontryagin density. We derive the analog of the Gibbons-Hawking-York boundary term required to render the Dirichlet boundary value problem well-defined. It turns out to be a boundary Chern-Simons action for the extrinsic curvature. We address applications to black hole thermodynamics.
Considering the second boundary value problem of the Lagrangian mean curvature equation, we obtain the existence and uniqueness of the smooth uniformly convex solution, which generalizes the Brendle-Warrens theorem about minimal Lagrangian diffeomorphism in Euclidean metric space.
In this paper we consider the initial boundary value problem (IBVP) for the nonlinear biharmonic Schrodinger equation posed on a bounded interval $(0,L)$ with non-homogeneous Navier or Dirichlet boundary conditions, respectively. For Navier boundary IBVP, we set up its local well-posedness if the initial data lies in $H^s(0, L)$ with $sgeq 0$ and $s eq n+1/2, nin mathbb{N}$, and the boundary data are selected from the appropriate spaces with optimal regularities, i.e., the $j$-th order data are chosen in $H_{loc}^{(s+3-j)/4}(mathbb {R}^+)$, for $j=0,2$. For Dirichlet boundary IBVP the corresponding local well-posedness is obtained when $s>10/7$ and $s eq n+1/2, nin mathbb{N}$, and the boundary data are selected from the appropriate spaces with optimal regularities, i.e., the $j$-th order data are chosen in $H_{loc}^{(s+3-j)/4}(mathbb {R}^+)$, for $j=0,1$.
The Initial-Boundary Value Problem for the heat equation is solved by using a new algorithm based on a random walk on heat balls. Even if it represents a sophisticated generalization of the Walk on Spheres (WOS) algorithm introduced to solve the Dirich-let problem for Laplaces equation, its implementation is rather easy. The definition of the random walk is based on a new mean value formula for the heat equation. The convergence results and numerical examples permit to emphasize the efficiency and accuracy of the algorithm.