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Quantum Gravity and Riemannian Geometry on the Fuzzy Sphere

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 Added by Shahn Majid
 Publication date 2020
  fields Physics
and research's language is English




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We study the quantum geometry of the fuzzy sphere defined as the angular momentum algebra $[x_i,x_j]=2imathlambda_p epsilon_{ijk}x_k$ modulo setting $sum_i x_i^2$ to a constant, using a recently introduced 3D rotationally invariant differential structure. Metrics are given by symmetric $3 times 3$ matrices $g$ and we show that for each metric there is a unique quantum Levi-Civita connection with constant coefficients, with scalar curvature $ frac{1}{2}({rm Tr}(g^2)-frac{1}{2}{rm Tr}(g)^2)/det(g)$. As an application, we construct Euclidean quantum gravity on the fuzzy unit sphere. We also calculate the charge 1 monopole for the 3D differential structure.



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We investigate quantum corrections in non-commutative gauge theory on fuzzy sphere. We study translation invariant models which classically favor a single fuzzy sphere with U(1) gauge group. We evaluate the effective actions up to the two loop level. We find non-vanishing quantum corrections at each order even in supersymmetric models. In particular the two loop contribution favors U(n) gauge group over U(1) contrary to the tree action in a deformed IIB matrix model with a Myers term. We further observe close correspondences to 2 dimensional quantum gravity.
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In this note we present preliminary study on the relation between the quantum entanglement of boundary states and the quantum geometry in the bulk in the framework of spin networks. We conjecture that the emergence of space with non-zero volume reflects the non-perfectness of the $SU(2)$-invariant tensors. Specifically, we consider four-valent vertex with identical spins in spin networks. It turns out that when $j = 1/2$ and $j = 1$, the maximally entangled $SU(2)$-invariant tensors on the boundary correspond to the eigenstates of the volume square operator in the bulk, which indicates that the quantum geometry of tetrahedron has a definite orientation.
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