Given a compact $E subset mathbb{R}^n$ and $s > 0$, the maximum distance problem seeks a compact and connected subset of $mathbb{R}^n$ of smallest one dimensional Hausdorff measure whose $s$-neighborhood covers $E$. For $Esubset mathbb{R}^2$, we prove that minimizing over minimum spanning trees that connect the centers of balls of radius $s$, which cover $E$, solves the maximum distance problem. The main difficulty in proving this result is overcome by the proof of Lemma 3.5, which states that one is able to cover the $s$-neighborhood of a Lipschitz curve $Gamma$ in $mathbb{R}^2$ with a finite number of balls of radius $s$, and connect their centers with another Lipschitz curve $Gamma_ast$, where $mathcal{H}^1(Gamma_ast)$ is arbitrarily close to $mathcal{H}^1(Gamma)$. We also present an open source package for computational exploration of the maximum distance problem using minimum spanning trees, available at https://github.com/mtdaydream/MDP_MST.
Download