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Register a new userClassification and non-existence results for weak solutions to quasilinear elliptic equations with Neumann or Robin boundary conditions
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We classify positive solutions to a class of quasilinear equations with Neumann or Robin boundary conditions in convex domains. Our main tool is an integral formula involving the trace of some relevant quantities for the problem. Under a suitable condition on the nonlinearity, a relevant consequence of our results is that we can extend to weak solutions a celebrated result obtained for stable solutions by Casten and Holland and by Matano.
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We establish the existence of axially symmetric weak solutions to steady incompressible magnetohydrodynamics with non-homogeneous boundary conditions. The key issue is the Bernoullis law for the total head pressure $Phi=f 12(|{bf u}|^2+|{bf h}|^2)+p$ to a special class of solutions to the inviscid, non-resistive MHD system, where the magnetic field only contains the swirl component.
We investigate existence and nonexistence of stationary stable nonconstant solutions, i.e. patterns, of semilinear parabolic problems in bounded domains of Riemannian manifolds satisfying Robin boundary conditions. These problems arise in several models in applications, in particular in Mathematical Biology. We point out the role both of the nonlinearity and of geometric objects such as the Ricci curvature of the manifold, the second fundamental form of the boundary of the domain and its mean curvature. Special attention is devoted to surfaces of revolution and to spherically symmetric manifolds, where we prove refined results.
We consider Dirichlet problems for linear elliptic equations of second order in divergence form on a bounded or exterior smooth domain $Omega$ in $mathbb{R}^n$, $n ge 3$, with drifts $mathbf{b}$ in the critical weak $L^n$-space $L^{n,infty}(Omega ; mathbb{R}^n )$. First, assuming that the drift $mathbf{b}$ has nonnegative weak divergence in $L^{n/2, infty }(Omega )$, we establish existence and uniqueness of weak solutions in $W^{1,p}(Omega )$ or $D^{1,p}(Omega )$ for any $p$ with $n = n/(n-1)< p < n$. By duality, a similar result also holds for the dual problem. Next, we prove $W^{1,n+varepsilon}$ or $W^{2, n/2+delta}$-regularity of weak solutions of the dual problem for some $varepsilon, delta >0$ when the domain $Omega$ is bounded. By duality, these results enable us to obtain a quite general uniqueness result as well as an existence result for weak solutions belonging to $bigcap_{p< n }W^{1,p}(Omega )$. Finally, we prove a uniqueness result for exterior problems, which implies in particular that (very weak) solutions are unique in both $L^{n/(n-2),infty}(Omega )$ and $L^{n,infty}(Omega )$.
In this paper we study existence and spectral properties for weak solutions of Neumann and Dirichlet problems associated to second order linear degenerate elliptic partial differential operators $X$, with rough coefficients of the form $$X=-text{div}(P abla )+{bf HR}+{bf S^prime G} +F$$ in a geometric homogeneous space setting where the $ntimes n$ matrix function $P=P(x)$ is allowed to degenerate. We give a maximum principle for weak solutions of $Xuleq 0$ and follow this with a result describing a relationship between compact projection of the degenerate Sobolev space $QH^{1,p}$ into $L^q$ and a Poincare inequality with gain adapted to $Q$.
We prove nonexistence of nontrivial, possibly sign changing, stable solutions to a class of quasilinear elliptic equations with a potential on Riemannian manifolds, under suitable weighted volume growth conditions on geodesic balls.
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