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Register a new userNew Constructions of Complementary Sequence Pairs over $4^q$-QAM
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Zilong Wang
Publication date
2020
fields
Informatics Engineering
and research's language is
English
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The previous constructions of quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) Golay complementary sequences (GCSs) were generalized as $4^q $-QAM GCSs of length $2^{m}$ by Li textsl{et al.} (the generalized cases I-III for $qge 2$) in 2010 and Liu textsl{et al.} (the generalized cases IV-V for $qge 3$) in 2013 respectively. Those sequences are presented as the combination of the quaternary standard GCSs and compatible offsets. By providing new compatible offsets based on the factorization of the integer $q$, we proposed two new constructions of $4^q $-QAM GCSs, which have the generalized cases I-V as special cases. The numbers of the proposed GCSs (including the generalized cases IV-V) are equal to the product of the number of the quaternary standard GCSs and the number of the compatible offsets. For $q=q_{1}times q_{2}times dotstimes q_{t}$ ($q_k>1$), the number of new offsets in our first construction is lower bounded by a polynomial of $m$ with degree $t$, while the numbers of offsets in the generalized cases I-III and IV-V are a linear polynomial of $m$ and a quadratic polynomial of $m$, respectively. In particular, the numbers of new offsets in our first construction is seven times more than that in the generalized cases IV-V for $q=4$. We also show that the numbers of new offsets in our two constructions is lower bounded by a cubic polynomial of $m$ for $q=6$. Moreover, our proof implies that all the mentioned GCSs over QAM in this paper can be regarded as projections of Golay complementary arrays of size $2times2timescdotstimes2$.
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This paper is devoted to sequences and focuses on designing new two-dimensional (2-D) Z-complementary array pairs (ZCAPs) by exploring two promising approaches. A ZCAP is a pair of 2-D arrays, whose 2-D autocorrelation sum gives zero value at all time shifts in a zone around the $(0,0)$ time shift, except the $(0,0)$ time shift. The first approach investigated in this paper uses a one-dimensional (1-D) Z-complementary pair (ZCP), which is an extension of the 1-D Golay complementary pair (GCP) where the autocorrelations of constituent sequences are complementary within a zero correlation zone (ZCZ). The second approach involves directly generalized Boolean functions (which are important components with many applications, particularly in (symmetric) cryptography). Along with this paper, new construction of 2-D ZCAPs is proposed based on 1-D ZCP, and direct construction of 2-D ZCAPs is also offered directly by 2-D generalized Boolean functions. Compared to existing constructions based on generalized Boolean functions, our proposed construction covers all of them. ZCZ sequences are a class of spreading sequences having ideal auto-correlation and cross-correlation in a zone around the origin. In recent years, they have been extensively studied due to their crucial applications, particularly in quasi-synchronous code division multiple access systems. Our proposed 2-D ZCAPs based on 2-D generalized Boolean functions have larger 2-D $mathrm{ZCZ}_{mathrm{ratio}}=frac{6}{7}$. Compared to the construction based on ZCPs, our proposed 2-D ZCAPs also have the largest 2-D $mathrm{ZCZ}_{mathrm{ratio}}$.
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Four recursive constructions of permutation polynomials over $gf(q^2)$ with those over $gf(q)$ are developed and applied to a few famous classes of permutation polynomials. They produce infinitely many new permutation polynomials over $gf(q^{2^ell})$ for any positive integer $ell$ with any given permutation polynomial over $gf(q)$. A generic construction of permutation polynomials over $gf(2^{2m})$ with o-polynomials over $gf(2^m)$ is also presented, and a number of new classes of permutation polynomials over $gf(2^{2m})$ are obtained.
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