In this paper we prove the validity of Gibbons conjecture for the quasilinear elliptic equation $ -Delta_p u = f(u) $ on $mathbb{R}^N.$ The result holds true for $(2N+2)/(N+2) < p < 2$ and for a very general class of nonlinearity $f$.
The authors of this paper study singular phenomena(vanishing and blowing-up in finite time) of solutions to the homogeneous $hbox{Dirichlet}$ boundary value problem of nonlinear diffusion equations involving $p(x)$-hbox{Laplacian} operator and a nonlinear source. The authors discuss how the value of the variable exponent $p(x)$ and initial energy(data) affect the properties of solutions. At the same time, we obtain the critical extinction and blow-up exponents of solutions.
In this paper we obtain symmetry and monotonicity results for positive solutions to some $p$-Laplacian cooperative systems in bounded domains involving first order terms and under zero Dirichlet boundary condition.
In this paper we deal with the multiplicity of positive solutions to the fractional Laplacian equation begin{equation*} (-Delta)^{frac{alpha}{2}} u=lambda f(x)|u|^{q-2}u+|u|^{2^{*}_{alpha}-2}u, quadtext{in},,Omega, u=0,text{on},,partialOmega, end{equation*} where $Omegasubset mathbb{R}^{N}(Ngeq 2)$ is a bounded domain with smooth boundary, $0<alpha<2$, $(-Delta)^{frac{alpha}{2}}$ stands for the fractional Laplacian operator, $fin C(Omegatimesmathbb{R},mathbb{R})$ may be sign changing and $lambda$ is a positive parameter. We will prove that there exists $lambda_{*}>0$ such that the problem has at least two positive solutions for each $lambdain (0,,,lambda_{*})$. In addition, the concentration behavior of the solutions are investigated.
We consider a Dirichlet type problem for a nonlinear, nonlocal equation driven by the degenerate fractional p-Laplacian, with a logistic type reaction depending on a positive parameter. In the subdiffusive and equidiffusive cases, we prove existence and uniqueness of the positive solution when the parameter lies in convenient intervals. In the superdiffusive case, we establish a bifurcation result. A new strong comparison result, of independent interest, plays a crucial role in the proof of such bifurcation result.
In this article we present a simple and unified probabilistic approach to prove nonexistence of positive super-solutions for systems of equations involving potential terms and the fractional Laplacian in an exterior domain. Such problems arise in the analysis of a priori estimates of solutions. The class of problems we consider in this article is quite general compared to the literature. The main ingredient for our proofs is the hitting time estimates for the symmetric $alpha$-stable process and probabilistic representation of the super-solutions.
Francesco Esposito
,Alberto Farina
,Luigi Montoro
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(2020)
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"On the Gibbons conjecture for equations involving the $p$-Laplacian"
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Francesco Esposito
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