Biconvex Polytopes and Tropical Linearity


Abstract in English

A biconvex polytope is a convex polytope that is also tropically convex. It is well known that every bounded cell of a tropical linear space is a biconvex polytope, but its converse has been a conjecture. We classify biconvex polytopes, and prove the conjecture by constructing a matroid subdivision dual to a biconvex polytope. In particular, we construct matroids from bipartite graphs, and establish the relationship between bipartite graphs and faces of a biconvex polytope. We also show that there is a bijection between monomials and a maximal set of vertices of a biconvex polytope.

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