Subscribe to the gold package and get unlimited access to Shamra Academy
Register a new userDemonstration of a Thermally-Coupled Row-Column SNSPD Imaging Array
124
0
0.0
(
0
)
Ask ChatGPT about the research
No Arabic abstract
While single-pixel superconducting nanowire single photon detectors (SNSPDs) have demonstrated remarkable efficiency and timing performance from the UV to near-IR, scaling these devices to large imaging arrays remains challenging. Here, we propose a new SNSPD multiplexing system using thermal coupling and detection correlations between two photosensitive layers of an array. Using this architecture with the channels of one layer oriented in rows and the second layer in columns, we demonstrate imaging capability in 16-pixel arrays with accurate spot tracking at the few photon level. We also explore the performance tradeoffs of orienting the top layer nanowires parallel and perpendicular to the bottom layer. The thermally-coupled row-column scheme is readily able to scale to the kilopixel size with existing readout systems, and when combined with other multiplexing architectures, has the potential to enable megapixel scale SNSPD imaging arrays.
rate research
Read More
To better understand the origins of the timing resolution, also known as jitter, of superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors (SNSPDs), we have performed timing characterizations of a niobium nitride SNSPD with a dual-ended readout. By simultaneously measuring both readout pulses along with an optical timing reference signal, we are able to quantify each independent contribution to the total measured jitter. In particular, we are able to determine values for the jitter due to the stochastic nature of hotspot formation and the jitter due to the variation of the photon detection location along the length of the nanowire. We compare the results of this analysis for measurements at temperatures of 1.5 K and 4.5 K.
A fast, voltage-tunable terahertz mixer based on the intersubband transition of a high-mobility 2-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) has been fabricated from a single 40 nm GaAs-AlGaAs square quantum well heterostructure. The device is called a Tunable Antenna-Coupled Intersubband Terahertz (TACIT) mixer, and shows tunability of the detection frequency from 2.52 THz to 3.11 THz with small (< 1 V) top gate and back gate voltage biases. Mixing at 2.52 THz has been observed at 60 K with a -3dB intermediate frequency (IF) bandwidth exceeding 6 GHz.
Superconducting nanowire single photon detectors (SNSPDs) are typically used as single-mode-fiber-coupled single-pixel detectors, but large area detectors are increasingly critical for applications ranging from microscopy to free-space quantum communications. Here, we explore changes in the rising edge of the readout pulse for large-area SNSPDs as a function of the bias current, optical spot size on the detector, and number of photons per pulse. We observe a bimodal distribution of rise times and show that the probability of a slow rise time increases in the limit of large spot sizes and small photon number. In the limit of low bias currents, the dark-count readout pulse is most similar to the combined large spot size and small-photon-number bright-count readout pulse. These results are consistent with a simple model of traveling microwave modes excited by single photons incident at varying positions along the length of the nanowire.
TES-based bolometer and microcalorimeter arrays with thousands of pixels are under development for several space-based and ground-based applications. A linear detector response and low levels of cross talk facilitate the calibration of the instruments. In an effort to improve the properties of TES-based detectors, fixing the TES resistance in a resistance-locked loop (RLL) under optical loading has recently been proposed. Earlier theoretical work on this mode of operation has shown that the detector speed, linearity and dynamic range should improve with respect to voltage biased operation. This paper presents an experimental demonstration of multiplexed readout in this mode of operation in a TES-based detector array with noise equivalent power values (NEP) of $3.5cdot 10^{-19} $W/$sqrt{mathrm{Hz}}$. The measured noise and dynamic properties of the detector in the RLL will be compared with the earlier modelling work. Furthermore, the practical implementation routes for future FDM systems for the readout of bolometer and microcalorimeter arrays will be discussed.
Gaussian elimination with full pivoting generates a PLUQ matrix decomposition. Depending on the strategy used in the search for pivots, the permutation matrices can reveal some information about the row or the column rank profiles of the matrix. We propose a new pivoting strategy that makes it possible to recover at the same time both row and column rank profiles of the input matrix and of any of its leading sub-matrices. We propose a rank-sensitive and quad-recursive algorithm that computes the latter PLUQ triangular decomposition of an m times n matrix of rank r in O(mnr^{omega-2}) field operations, with omega the exponent of matrix multiplication. Compared to the LEU decomposition by Malashonock, sharing a similar recursive structure, its time complexity is rank sensitive and has a lower leading constant. Over a word size finite field, this algorithm also improveLs the practical efficiency of previously known implementations.
Log in to be able to interact and post comments
comments
Fetching comments
Sign in to be able to follow your search criteria
