Variability and the size-luminosity relation of the intermediate mass AGN in NGC 4395


Abstract in English

We present the variability study of the lowest-luminosity Seyfert 1 galaxy NGC 4395 based on the photometric monitoring campaigns in 2017 and 2018. Using 22 ground-based and space telescopes, we monitored NGC 4395 with a $sim$5 minute cadence during a period of 10 days and obtained light curves in the UV, V, J, H, and K/Ks bands as well as the H$alpha$ narrow-band. The RMS variability is $sim$0.13 mag on emph{Swift}-UVM2 and V filter light curves, decreasing down to $sim$0.01 mag on K filter. After correcting for continuum contribution to the H$alpha$ narrow-band, we measured the time lag of the H$alpha$ emission line with respect to the V-band continuum as ${55}^{+27}_{-31}$ to ${122}^{+33}_{-67}$ min. in 2017 and ${49}^{+15}_{-14}$ to ${83}^{+13}_{-14}$ min. in 2018, depending on the assumption on the continuum variability amplitude in the H$alpha$ narrow-band. We obtained no reliable measurements for the continuum-to-continuum lag between UV and V bands and among near-IR bands, due to the large flux uncertainty of UV observations and the limited time baseline. We determined the AGN monochromatic luminosity at 5100AA $lambda L_lambda = left(5.75pm0.40right)times 10^{39},mathrm{erg,s^{-1}}$, after subtracting the contribution of the nuclear star cluster. While the optical luminosity of NGC 4395 is two orders of magnitude lower than that of other reverberation-mapped AGNs, NGC 4395 follows the size-luminosity relation, albeit with an offset of 0.48 dex ($geq$2.5$sigma$) from the previous best-fit relation of Bentz et al. (2013).

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