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Junctions of mass-deformed nonlinear sigma models on $SO(2N)/U(N)$ and $Sp(N)/U(N)$ II

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 Added by Sunyoung Shin
 Publication date 2020
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and research's language is English




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We study vacua, walls and three-pronged junctions of mass-deformed nonlinear sigma models on $SO(2N)/U(N)$ and $Sp(N)/U(N)$ for generic $N$. We review and discuss the on-shell component Lagrangians of the ${mathcal{N}}=2$ nonlinear sigma model on the Grassmann manifold, which are obtained in the ${mathcal{N}}=1$ superspace formalism and in the harmonic superspace formalism. We also show that the K{a}hler potential of the ${mathcal{N}}=2$ nonlinear sigma model on the complex projective space, which is obtained in the projective superspace formalism, is equivalent to the K{a}hler potential of the ${mathcal{N}}=2$ nonlinear sigma model with the Fayet-Iliopoulos parameters $c^a=(0,0,c=1)$ on the complex projective space, which is obtained in the ${mathcal{N}}=1$ superspace formalism.



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128 - Taegyu Kim , Sunyoung Shin 2019
We holomorphically embed nonlinear sigma models (NLSMs) on $SO(2N)/U(N)$ and $Sp(N)/U(N)$ in the hyper-K{a}hler (HK) NLSM on the cotangent bundle of the Grassmann manifold $T^ast G_{2N,N}$, which is defined by $G_{N+M,M}=frac{SU(N+M)}{SU(N)times SU(M)times U(1)}$, in the ${mathcal{N}}=1$ superspace formalism and construct three-pronged junctions of the mass-deformed NLSMs (mNLSMs) in the moduli matrix formalism (MMF) by using a recently proposed method.
We study vacua and walls of mass-deformed Kahler nonlinear sigma models on $Sp(N)/U(N)$. We identify elementary walls with the simple roots of $USp(2N)$ and discuss compressed walls, penetrable walls and multiwalls by using the moduli matrix formalism.
We construct walls of mass-deformed K{a}hler nonlinear sigma models on $SO(2N)/U(N)$, by using the moduli matrix formalism and the simple roots of $SO(2N)$. Penetrable walls are observed in the nonlinear sigma models on $SO(2N)/U(N)$ with $N>3$.
We discuss electric-magnetic duality in two new classes of supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories. The models have gauge group $Sp(2 c)$ or $SO( c)$ with matter in both the adjoint and defining representations. By perturbing these theories with various superpotentials, we find a variety of new infrared fixed points with dual descriptions. This work is complementary to that of Kutasov and Schwimmer on $SU( c)$ and of Intriligator on other models involving $Sp(2 c)$ and $SO( c)$.
In this letter we compute the exact effective superpotential of {cal N}=1 U(N) supersymmetric gauge theories with N_f fundamental flavors and an arbitrary tree-level polynomial superpotential for the adjoint Higgs field. We use the matrix model approach in the maximally confinig phase. When restricted to the case of a tree-level even polynomial superpotential, our computation reproduces the known result of the SU(N) theory.
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