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Register a new userUnraveling the unintegrated gluon distribution in the proton via $rho$-meson leptoproduction
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Francesco Giovanni Celiberto
Publication date
2019
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English
Authors
Francesco Giovanni Celiberto
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Sufficiently inclusive processes, like the deep inelastic scattering (DIS), are described in terms of scale-dependent parton distributions, which correspond to the density of partons with a given longitudinal momentum fraction, integrated over the parton transverse momentum. For less inclusive processes, one needs to consider densities unintegrated over the transverse momentum. This work focuses on the unintegrated gluon distribution (UGD), describing the probability that a gluon can be emitted by a colliding proton, with definite longitudinal fraction and transverse momentum. Through the leptoproduction of the $rho$-meson at HERA, existent models for the UGD will be investigated and compared with experimental data.
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Exclusive emissions of vector mesons in forward directions of rapidity offer us a faultless chance to probe the proton structure at small-$x$. A high-energy factorization formula is established within BFKL, given as the convolution of an impact factor depicting the forward-meson emission and of an unintegrated gluon distribution (UGD) driving the gluon evolution at small-$x$. As a nonperturbative quantity, the UGD is not well known and several models for it exist. We present recent progresses on the study of the exclusive forward $rho$-meson leptoproduction at HERA and EIC energies, showing how osbervables sensitive to different polarization states of the $rho$-particle act as discriminators for the existing UGD models.
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