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Dynamical ideals of non-commutative rings

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 Added by Igor V. Nikolaev
 Publication date 2019
  fields
and research's language is English
 Authors Igor Nikolaev




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An analog of the prime ideals for simple non-commutative rings is introduced. We prove the fundamental theorem of arithmetic for such rings. The result is used to classify the surface knots and links in the smooth 4-dimensional manifolds.



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Let $mathcal{I}(R)$ be the set of all ideals of a ring $R$, $delta$ be an expansion function of $mathcal{I}(R)$. In this paper, the $delta$-$J$-ideal of a commutative ring is defined, that is, if $a, bin R$ and $abin Iin mathcal{I}(R)$, then $ain J(R)$ (the Jacobson radical of $R$) or $bin delta(I)$. Moreover, some properties of $delta$-$J$-ideals are discussed,such as localizations, homomorphic images, idealization and so on.
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Let $R$ be a commutative ring with identity. In this paper, we introduce the concept of weakly $1$-absorbing prime ideals which is a generalization of weakly prime ideals. A proper ideal $I$ of $R$ is called weakly $1$-absorbing prime if for all nonunit elements $a,b,c in R$ such that $0 eq abc in I$, then either $ab in I$ or $c in I$. A number of results concerning weakly $1$-absorbing prime ideals and examples of weakly $1$-absorbing prime ideals are given. It is proved that if $I$ is a weakly $1$-absorbing prime ideal of a ring $R$ and $0 eq I_1I_2I_3 subseteq I$ for some ideals $I_1, I_2, I_3$ of $R$ such that $I$ is free triple-zero with respect to $I_1I_2I_3$, then $ I_1I_2 subseteq I$ or $I_3subseteq I$. Among other things, it is shown that if $I$ is a weakly $1$-absorbing prime ideal of $R$ that is not $1$-absorbing prime, then $I^3 = 0$. Moreover, weakly $1$-absorbing prime ideals of PIDs and Dedekind domains are characterized. Finally, we investigate commutative rings with the property that all proper ideals are weakly $1$-absorbing primes.
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