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Observation of the decays $chi_{cJ} to phi phi eta$

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 Added by Huijing Li
 Publication date 2019
  fields
and research's language is English




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Using a data sample of $(448.1pm2.9)times10^{6}$ $psi(3686)$ decays collected by the BESIII detector at the Beijing Electron Positron Collider (BEPCII), we observe the decays $chi_{cJ}to phiphieta~(J=0,~1,~2)$, where the $chi_{cJ}$ are produced via the radiative processes $psi(3686)togammachi_{cJ}$. The branching fractions are measured to be $mathcal B(chi_{c0}tophiphieta)=(8.41pm0.74pm0.62)times10^{-4}$, $mathcal B(chi_{c1}tophiphieta)=(2.96pm0.43pm0.22)times 10^{-4}$, and $mathcal B(chi_{c2} to phiphieta)=(5.33pm0.52pm0.39) times 10^{-4}$, where the first uncertainties are statistical and the second are systematic. We also search for intermediate states in the $phiphi$ or $etaphi$ combinations, but no significant structure is seen due to the limited statistics.



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In this work, we propose that detecting the polarization information of $chi_{cJ}to phiphi~(J=0,1,2)$ can be as good test of the role of hadronic loop effect on these decays. Our results shows that the obtained ratios of helicity amplitudes are quite stable, which are $|F_{1,1}^{(0)}/F_{0,0}^{(0)}| approx 0.359$, $|F_{1,0}^{(1)}/F_{0,1}^{(1)}| =1$, $|F_{1,1}^{(1)}/F_{0,1}^{(1)}| =0$, $|F^{(2)}_{1,0}|/|F^{(2)}_{0,0}|=|F^{(2)}_{0,1}|/|F^{(2)}_{0,0}| approx 1.285,~|F^{(2)}_{1,-1}|/|F^{(2)}_{0,0}|=|F^{(2)}_{-1,1}|/|F^{(2)}_{0,0}| approx 5.110$ and $|F^{(2)}_{-1,-1}|/|F^{(2)}_{0,0}|=|F^{(2)}_{1,1}|/|F^{(2)}_{0,0}| approx 0.465$. By adopting these predicted ratios, we further generate Monte-Carlo events of moments $langle t_{ij} rangle$, which are directly related to the determination of helicity amplitudes. We suggest further experiments like BESIII and Belle II to perform an analysis on the polarizations of the $chi_{cJ}to phiphi$ process in the future, which is important to understand the underlying decay mechanism existing in $chi_{cJ}$ decays.
Decays of the chi_{cJ} states (J=0, 1, 2) to Lambda Lambda bar pi^{+} pi^{-}, including processes with intermediate Sigma(1385), are studied through the E1 transition psi-->gamma chi_{cJ} using 106 million psi events collected with the BESIII detector at BEPCII. This is the first observation of chi_{cJ} decays to the final state LambdaLambda bar pi^{+}pi^{-}. The branching ratio of the intermediate process chi_{cJ}-->Sigma(1385)^{+/-} bar{Sigma}(1385)^{-/+} is also measured for the first time, and the results agree with the theoretical predictions based on the color-octet effect.
Decays $chi_{cJ}~(J=0,1,2)toomegaphi$ are studied using $(448.1pm2.9)times 10^{6} ~psi(3686)$ events collected with the BESIII detector in 2009 and 2012. In addition to the previously established $chi_{c0}toomegaphi$, first observation of $chi_{c1} to omega phi$ is reported in this paper. The measured product branching fractions are ${cal{B}}(psi(3686)togammachi_{c0})times{cal{B}}(chi_{c0}toomegaphi)=(13.83pm 0.70pm 1.01)times10^{-6}$ and ${cal{B}}(psi(3686)togammachi_{c1})times{cal{B}}(chi_{c1}toomegaphi)=(2.67pm 0.31pm 0.27)times10^{-6}$, and the absolute branching fractions are ${cal{B}}(chi_{c0}toomegaphi)=(13.84pm 0.70pm 1.08)times10^{-5}$ and ${cal{B}}(chi_{c1}toomegaphi)=(2.80pm 0.32pm 0.30)times10^{-5}$. We also find a strong evidence for $chi_{c2}toomegaphi$ with a statistical significance of 4.8$sigma$, and the corresponding product and absolute branching fractions are measured to be ${cal{B}}(psi(3686)togammachi_{c2})times{cal{B}}(chi_{c2}toomegaphi)=(0.91pm0.23pm0.12)times10^{-6} $ and ${cal{B}}(chi_{c2}toomegaphi)=(1.00pm0.25pm0.14)times10^{-5}$. Here, the first errors are statistical and the second ones systematic.
Using a data sample of 106 million $psi(3686)$ events collected with the BESIII detector operated at the BEPCII storage ring, we study for the first time the decay $chi_{cJ}tophi K^{0}_S K^{pm}pi^{mp}$ and $chi_{cJ}tophi K^{+} K^{-}pi^{0}$ in the E1 radiative transition $psi(3686)togammachi_{cJ}$. The decays are dominated by the three-body decay $chi_{cJ}to phi K^*(892)bar{K}$. We measure branching fractions for this reaction via the neutral and charged $K^*(892)$ and find them consistent with each other within the expectation of isospin symmetry. In the $Kbar{K}pi$ invariant mass distribution a structure near the $K^*(892)bar{K}$ mass threshold is observed, and the corresponding mass and width are measured to be $1412pm4(mathrm{stat.})pm8(mathrm{sys.}) mathrm{MeV}/c^2$ and $Gamma$ = $84pm12(mathrm{stat.})pm40(mathrm{sys.}) mathrm{MeV}$, respectively. The observed state favors an assignment to the $h_1(1380)$, considering its possible $J^{PC}$ and comparing its mass, width and decay mode to those reported in the Particle Data Group.
By analyzing $4.48times10^8$ $psi(3686)$ events collected with the BESIII detector, we observe the decays $chi_{cJ} to n K^0_SbarLambda + c.c.$ ($J=0$, 1, 2) for the first time, via the radiative transition $psi(3686) to gamma chi_{cJ}$. The branching fractions are determined to be $(6.67 pm 0.26_{rm stat} pm 0.41_{rm syst})times10^{-4}$, $(1.71 pm 0.12_{rm stat} pm 0.12_{rm syst})times10^{-4}$, and $(3.66 pm 0.17_{rm stat} pm 0.23_{rm syst})times10^{-4}$ for $J=0$, 1, and 2, respectively.
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