Ultraviolet to Near-infrared Single Photon Emitters in hBN


Abstract in English

In the field of quantum photon sources, single photon emitter from solid is of fundamental importance for quantum computing, quantum communication, and quantum metrology. However, it has been an ultimate but seemingly distant goal to find the single photon sources that stable at room or high temperature, with high-brightness and broad ranges emission wavelength that successively cover ultraviolet to infrared in one host material. Here, we report an ultraviolet to near-infrared broad-spectrum single photon emitters (SPEs) based on a wide band-gap semiconductor material hexagonal boron nitride (hBN). The bright, high purity and stable SPEs with broad-spectrum are observed by using the resonant excitation technique. The single photon sources here can be operated at liquid helium, room temperature and even up to 1100 K. Depending on the excitation laser wavelengths, the SPEs can be dramatically observed from 357 nm to 896 nm. The single photon purity is higher than to 90 percentage and the narrowest linewidth of SPE is down to $sim$75 $mu$eV at low temperature, which reaches the resolution limit of our spectrometer. Our work not only paves a way to engineer a monolithic semiconductor tunable SPS, but also provides fundamental experimental evidence to understand the electronic and crystallographic structure of SPE defect states in hBN.

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