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Electrocardiography plays an essential role in diagnosing and screening cardiovascular diseases in daily healthcare. Deep neural networks have shown the potentials to improve the accuracies of arrhythmia detection based on electrocardiograms (ECGs). However, more ECG records with ground truth are needed to promote the development and progression of deep learning techniques in automatic ECG analysis. Here we propose a web-based tool for ECG viewing and annotating, LabelECG. With the facilitation of unified data management, LabelECG is able to distribute large cohorts of ECGs to dozens of technicians and physicians, who can simultaneously make annotations through web-browsers on PCs, tablets and cell phones. Along with the doctors from four hospitals in China, we applied LabelECG to support the annotations of about 15,000 12-lead resting ECG records in three months. These annotated ECGs have successfully supported the First China ECG intelligent Competition. La-belECG will be freely accessible on the Internet to support similar researches, and will also be upgraded through future works.
Automatically identifying data types of web structured data is a key step in the process of web data integration. Web structured data is usually associated with entities or objects in a particular domain. In this paper, we aim to map attributes of an entity in a given domain to pre-specified classes of attributes in the same domain based on their values. To perform this task, we propose a hybrid deep learning network that relies on the format of the attributes values. It does so without any pre-processing or using pre-defined hand-crafted features. The hybrid network combines sequence-based neural networks, namely convolutional neural networks (CNN) and recurrent neural networks (RNN), to learn the sequence structure of attributes values. The CNN captures short-distance dependencies in these sequences through a sliding window approach, and the RNN captures long-distance dependencies by storing information of previous characters. These networks create different vector representations of the input sequence which are combined using a pooling layer. This layer applies a specific operation on these vectors in order to capture their most useful patterns for the task. Finally, on top of the pooling layer, a softmax function predicts the label of a given attribute value. We evaluate our strategy in four different web domains. The results show that the pooling network outperforms previous approaches, which use some kind of input pre-processing, in all domains.
Large-scale annotation of image segmentation datasets is often prohibitively expensive, as it usually requires a huge number of worker hours to obtain high-quality results. Abundant and reliable data has been, however, crucial for the advances on image understanding tasks achieved by deep learning models. In this paper, we introduce FreeLabel, an intuitive open-source web interface that allows users to obtain high-quality segmentation masks with just a few freehand scribbles, in a matter of seconds. The efficacy of FreeLabel is quantitatively demonstrated by experimental results on the PASCAL dataset as well as on a dataset from the agricultural domain. Designed to benefit the computer vision community, FreeLabel can be used for both crowdsourced or private annotation and has a modular structure that can be easily adapted for any image dataset.
A challenge for data imputation is the lack of knowledge. In this paper, we attempt to address this challenge by involving extra knowledge from web. To achieve high-performance web-based imputation, we use the dependency, i.e.FDs and CFDs, to impute as many as possible values automatically and fill in the other missing values with the minimal access of web, whose cost is relatively large. To make sufficient use of dependencies, We model the dependency set on the data as a graph and perform automatical imputation and keywords generation for web-based imputation based on such graph model. With the generated keywords, we design two algorithms to extract values for imputation from the search results. Extensive experimental results based on real-world data collections show that the proposed approach could impute missing values efficiently and effectively compared to existing approach.
In this manuscript, we introduce a semi-automatic scene graph annotation tool for images, the GeneAnnotator. This software allows human annotators to describe the existing relationships between participators in the visual scene in the form of directed graphs, hence enabling the learning and reasoning on visual relationships, e.g., image captioning, VQA and scene graph generation, etc. The annotations for certain image datasets could either be merged in a single VG150 data-format file to support most existing models for scene graph learning or transformed into a separated annotation file for each single image to build customized datasets. Moreover, GeneAnnotator provides a rule-based relationship recommending algorithm to reduce the heavy annotation workload. With GeneAnnotator, we propose Traffic Genome, a comprehensive scene graph dataset with 1000 diverse traffic images, which in return validates the effectiveness of the proposed software for scene graph annotation. The project source code, with usage examples and sample data is available at https://github.com/Milomilo0320/A-Semi-automatic-Annotation-Software-for-Scene-Graph, under the Apache open-source license.
The cloud infrastructure motivates disaggregation of monolithic data stores into components that are assembled together based on an applications workload. This study investigates disaggregation of an LSM-tree key-value store into components that communicate using RDMA. These components separate storage from processing, enabling processing components to share storage bandwidth and space. The processing components scatter blocks of a file (SSTable) across an arbitrary number of storage components and balance load across them using power-of-d. They construct ranges dynamically at runtime to parallelize compaction and enhance performance. Each component has configuration knobs that control its scalability. The resulting component-based system, Nova-LSM, is elastic. It outperforms its monolithic counterparts, both LevelDB and RocksDB, by several orders of magnitude with workloads that exhibit a skewed pattern of access to data.