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Register a new userDeformations and BBF form on non-Kahler holomorphically symplectic manifolds
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In 1995, Dan Guan constructed examples of non-Kahler, simply-connected holomorphically symplectic manifolds. An alternative construction, using the Hilbert scheme of Kodaira-Thurston surface, was given by F. Bogomolov. We investigate topology and deformation theory of Bogomolov-Guan manifolds and show that it is similar to that of hyperkahler manifolds. We prove the local Torelli theorem, showing that holomorphically symplectic deformations of BG-manifolds are unobstructed, and the corresponding period map is locally a diffeomorphism. Using the local Torelli theorem, we prove the Fujiki formula for a BG-manifold $M$, showing that there exists a symmetric form q on the second cohomology such that for any $win H^2(M)$ one has $int_M w^{2n}=q(w,w)^n$. This form is a non-Kahler version of the Beauville-Bogomolov-Fujiki form known in hyperkahler geometry.
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Let $(M,I, Omega)$ be a holomorphically symplectic manifold equipped with a holomorphic Lagrangian fibration $pi:; M mapsto X$, and $eta$ a closed form of Hodge type (1,1)+(2,0) on $X$. We prove that $Omega:=Omega+pi^* eta$ is again a holomorphically symplectic form, for another complex structure $I$, which is uniquely determined by $Omega$. The corresponding deformation of complex structures is called degenerate twistorial deformation. The map $pi$ is holomorphic with respect to this new complex structure, and $X$ and the fibers of $pi$ retain the same complex structure as before. Let $s$ be a smooth section of of $pi$. We prove that there exists a degenerate twistorial deformation $(M,I, Omega)$ such that $s$ is a holomorphic section.
We analyze two different fibrations of a link complement M constructed by McMullen-Taubes, and studied further by Vidussi. These examples lead to inequivalent symplectic forms on a 4-manifold X = S x M, which can be distinguished by the dimension of the primitive cohomologies of differential forms. We provide a general algorithm for computing the monodromies of the fibrations explicitly, which are needed to determine the primitive cohomologies. We also investigate a similar phenomenon coming from fibrations of a class of graph links, whose primitive cohomology provides information about the fibration structure.
A C-symplectic structure is a complex-valued 2-form which is holomorphically symplectic for an appropriate complex structure. We prove an analogue of Mosers isotopy theorem for families of C-symplectic structures and list several applications of this result. We prove that the degenerate twistorial deformation associated to a holomorphic Lagrangian fibration is locally trivial over the base of this fibration. This is used to extend several theorems about Lagrangian fibrations, known for projective hyperkahler manifolds, to the non-projective case. We also exhibit new examples of non-compact complex manifolds with infinitely many pairwise non-birational algebraic compactifications.
In the context of irreducible holomorphic symplectic manifolds, we say that (anti)holomorphic (anti)symplectic involutions are brane involutions since their fixed point locus is a brane in the physicists language, i.e. a submanifold which is either complex or lagrangian submanifold with respect to each of the three Kahler structures of the associated hyperkahler structure. Starting from a brane involution on a K3 or abelian surface, one can construct a natural brane involution on its moduli space of sheaves. We study these natural involutions and their relation with the Fourier--Mukai transform. Later, we recall the lattice-theoretical approach to Mirror Symmetry. We provide two ways of obtaining a brane involution on the mirror and we study the behaviour of the brane involutions under both mirror transformations, giving examples in the case of a K3 surface and $K3^{[2]}$-type manifolds.
We give an explicit local formula for any formal deformation quantization, with separation of variables, on a Kahler manifold. The formula is given in terms of differential operators, parametrized by acyclic combinatorial graphs.
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