No Arabic abstract
We construct a scalar dark matter model with $U(1)_{L_mu-L_tau}$ symmetry in which the dark matter interacts with the quark flavours, allowing lepton non-universal $b to s ell bar{ell}$ decays. The model can solve $b to s mu mu$ ($R_{K^{(*)}}$) anomaly and accommodate the relic abundance of dark matter simultaneously while satisfying the constraints from other low energy flavour experiments and direct detection experiments of dark matter. The new fields include vector-like heavy quarks $U$ and $D$, $U(1)_{L_mu-L_tau}$ breaking scalar $S$, as well as the dark matter candidate $X_I$ and its heavy partner $X_R$. To explain both $b to s mu mu$ anomaly and the dark matter, {it i)} large mass difference between $X_R$ and $X_I$ is required, {it ii)} electroweak scale dark matter and heavy quarks are favoured, {it iii)} not only electroweak scale but ${cal O}(10)$ TeV dark gauge boson $Z$ and $X_R$ are allowed.
We propose a local $U(1)_{L_mu-L_tau}$ model to explain $b to s mu^+ mu^-$ anomaly observed at the LHCb and Belle experiments. The model also has a natural dark matter candidate $N$. We introduce $SU(2)_L$-doublet colored scalar $widetilde{q}$ to mediate $b to s$ transition at one-loop level. The $U(1)_{L_mu-L_tau}$ gauge symmetry is broken spontaneously by the scalar $S$. All the new particles are charged under $U(1)_{L_mu-L_tau}$. We can obtain $C_9^{mu,{rm NP}} sim -1$ to solve the $b to smu^+mu^-$ anomaly and can explain the correct dark matter relic density of the universe, $Omega_{rm DM} h^2 approx 0.12$, simultaneously, while evading constraints from electroweak precision tests, neutrino trident experiments and other quark flavor-changing loop processes such as $b to s gamma$ and $B_s-overline{B}_s$ mixing. Our model can be tested by searching for $Z$ and new colored scalar at the LHC and $B to K^* u overline{ u}$ process at Belle-II.
With their 2010-2011 data set, the LHC experiments have started their quest to observe the rare decays B0_{s/d} -> mu+ mu-. This study will provide very sensitive probes of New Physics (NP) effects. NP discovery potential lies as well in the study of the decay B0_d -> K*0 mu+ mu-. Results and perspectives are presented for studies at the LHC of rare B decays involving flavor changing neutral currents.
This talk discusses possible new physics interpretations of recent experimental results on the B-->K*mu+mu- decay that show a discrepancy with the Standard Model predictions. A model independent analysis that takes into account all the relevant observables in B-->K*mu+mu- and in related b-->s transitions allows to identify a consistent new physics explanation of the discrepancy. An explicit realization in the context of a Z model is presented. The model is based on the U(1) gauge group associated with the difference between muon- and tau-lepton number, L_mu - L_tau.
oindent A search for the decays $B^0_{s}rightarrow mu^+ mu^- mu^+ mu^-$ and $B^0 rightarrow mu^+ mu^- mu^+ mu^-$ is performed using data, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.0ensuremath{{,fb}^{-1}}xspace, collected with the LHCb detector in 2011. The number of candidates observed is consistent with the expected background and, assuming phase-space models of the decays, limits on the branching fractions are set: {${ensuremath{cal B}xspace}(B^0_{s}rightarrow mu^+ mu^- mu^+ mu^-) < 1.6 (1.2) times 10^{-8}$} and {${ensuremath{cal B}xspace}(B^0 rightarrow mu^+ mu^- mu^+ mu^-)< 6.6 (5.3) times 10^{-9}$} at 95,% (90,%) confidence level. In addition, limits are set in the context of a supersymmetric model which allows for the $B^0_{(s)}$ meson to decay into a scalar ($S$) and pseudoscalar particle ($P$), where $S$ and $P$ have masses of 2.5 GeV and 214.3 MeV, respectively, both resonances decay into $mu^+mu^-$. The branching fraction limits for these decays are {${ensuremath{cal B}xspace}(ensuremath{B^0_{s}rightarrow SP}xspace) < 1.6 (1.2) times 10^{-8}$} and {${ensuremath{cal B}xspace}(ensuremath{B^0rightarrow SP}xspace)< 6.3 (5.1) times 10^{-9}$} at 95% (90%) confidence level.
The flavour changing neutral current decays can be interesting probes for searching for new physics. Angular distributions of $b to s ell^+ ell^-$ transition processes of both $mathrm{B}^0 to mathrm{K}^{*0} mu^ +mu^-$ and $mathrm{B}^+ to mathrm{K}^+ mu^+mu^-$ are studied using a sample of proton-proton collisions at $sqrt{s} = 8~mathrm{TeV}$ collected with the CMS detector at the LHC, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of $20.5~mathrm{fb}^{-1}$. Angular analyses are performed to determine $P_1$ and $P_5$ angular parameters for $mathrm{B}^0 to mathrm{K}^{*0} mu^ +mu^-$ and $A_{FB}$ and $F_{H}$ parameters for $mathrm{B}^+ to mathrm{K}^+ mu^+mu^-$, all as functions of the dimuon invariant mass squared. The $P_5$ parameter is of particular interest due to recent measurements that indicate a potential discrepancy with the standard model. All the measurements are consistent with the standard model predictions. Efforts with more channels and more coming data will be continued to further test the standard model in higher precision in future.