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The Non-existence of Complex Sphere $S^n$ ($n>2$)

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 Added by Jun Ling
 Publication date 2019
  fields
and research's language is English
 Authors Jun Ling




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159 - Jun Ling 2019
We construct a function for almost-complex Riemannian manifolds. Non-vanishing of the function for the almost-complex structure implies the almost-complex structure is not integrable. Therefore the constructed function is an obstruction for the existence of complex structures from the almost-complex structure. It is a function, not a tensor, so it is easier to work with.
In this paper, some sufficient conditions for the differentiability of the $n$-variable real-valued function are obtained, which are given based on the differentiability of the $n-1$-variable real-valued function and are weaker than classical conditions.
We propose a new class of algebraic structure named as emph{$(m,n)$-semihyperring} which is a generalization of usual emph{semihyperring}. We define the basic properties of $(m,n)$-semihyperring like identity elements, weak distributive $(m,n)$-semihyperring, zero sum free, additively idempotent, hyperideals, homomorphism, inclusion homomorphism, congruence relation, quotient $(m,n)$-semihyperring etc. We propose some lemmas and theorems on homomorphism, congruence relation, quotient $(m,n)$-semihyperring, etc and prove these theorems. We further extend it to introduce the relationship between fuzzy sets and $(m,n)$-semihyperrings and propose fuzzy hyperideals and homomorphism theorems on fuzzy $(m,n)$-semihyperrings and the relationship between fuzzy $(m,n)$-semihyperrings and the usual $(m,n)$-semihyperrings.
We propose a generalization of S-folds to 4d $mathcal{N}=2$ theories. This construction is motivated by the classification of rank one 4d $mathcal{N}=2$ super-conformal field theories (SCFTs), which we reproduce from D3-branes probing a configuration of $mathcal{N}=2$ S-folds combined with 7-branes. The main advantage of this point of view is that realizes both Coulomb and Higgs branch flows and allows for a straight forward generalization to higher rank theories.
For any positive integers $n, s, t, l$ such that $n geq 10$, $s, t geq 2$, $l geq 1$ and $n geq s+t+l$, a new infinite family of regular 3-hypertopes with type $(2^s, 2^t, 2^l)$ and automorphism group of order $2^n$ is constructed.
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