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Register a new userTrevor: Automatic configuration and scaling of stream processing pipelines
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Added by
Eyal Cidon
Publication date
2018
fields
Informatics Engineering
and research's language is
English
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Operating a distributed data stream processing workload efficiently at scale is hard. The operator of the workload must parallelize and lay out tasks of the workload with resources that match the requirement of target data rate. The challenge is that neither the operator nor the programmer is typically aware of the scaling behavior of the workload as a function of resources. An operator manually searches for a safe operating point that can handle predicted peak load and deploys with ample headroom for absorbing unpredictable spikes. Such empirical, static over-provisioning is wasteful of both compute and human resources. We show that precise performance models can be automatically learned for distributed stream processing systems that can predict the execution performance of a job even before deployment. Further, those models can be used to optimally schedule logically specified jobs onto available physical hardware. Finally, those models and the derived execution schedules can be refined online to dynamically adapt to unpredictable changes in the runtime environment or auto-scale with variations in job load.
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This paper introduces H-STREAM, a big stream/data processing pipelines evaluation engine that proposes stream processing operators as micro-services to support the analysis and visualisation of Big Data streams stemming from IoT (Internet of Things) environments. H-STREAM micro-services combine stream processing and data storage techniques tuned depending on the number of things producing streams, the pace at which they produce them, and the physical computing resources available for processing them online and delivering them to consumers. H-STREAM delivers stream processing and visualisation micro-services installed in a cloud environment. Micro-services can be composed for implementing specific stream aggregation analysis pipelines as queries. The paper presents an experimental validation using Microsoft Azure as a deployment environment for testing the capacity of H-STREAM for dealing with velocity and volume challenges in an (i) a neuroscience experiment and (in) a social connectivity analysis scenario running on IoT farms.
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