Independence between coefficients of two modular forms


Abstract in English

Let $k$ be an even integer and $S_k$ be the space of cusp forms of weight $k$ on $SL_2(ZZ)$. Let $S = oplus_{kin 2ZZ} S_k$. For $f, gin S$, we let $R(f, g) = { (a_f(p), a_g(p)) in mathbb{P}^1(CC) | text{$p$ is a prime} }$ be the set of ratios of the Fourier coefficients of $f$ and $g$, where $a_f(n)$ (resp. $a_g(n)$) is the $n$th Fourier coefficient of $f$ (resp. $g$). In this paper, we prove that if $f$ and $g$ are nonzero and $R(f,g)$ is finite, then $f = cg$ for some constant $c$. This result is extended to the space of weakly holomorphic modular forms on $SL_2(ZZ)$. We apply it to studying the number of representations of a positive integer by a quadratic form.

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