Testing the standard model with $D_{(s)} to K_1 (to Kpipi) gamma$ decays

The photon polarization in $D_{(s)} to K_1 (to Kpipi) gamma$ decays can be extracted from an up-down asymmetry in the $K pi pi$ system, along the lines of the method known to $B to K_1 (to Kpipi) gamma$ decays. Charm physics is advantageous as partner decays exist: $D^+ to K_1^+ (to Kpipi) gamma$, which is standard model-like, and $D_s to K_1^+ (to Kpipi) gamma$, which is sensitive to physics beyond the standard model in $|Delta c| =|Delta u|=1$ transitions. The standard model predicts their photon polarizations to be equal up to U-spin breaking corrections, while new physics in the dipole operators can split them apart at order one level. We estimate the proportionality factor in the asymmetry multiplying the polarization parameter from axial vectors $K_1(1270)$ and $K_1(1400)$ to be sizable, up to the few ${cal{O}}(10)%$ range. The actual value of the hadronic factor matters for the experimental sensitivity, but is not needed as an input to perform the null test.