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Exact controllability to the ground state solution for evolution equations of parabolic type via bilinear control

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 Added by Piermarco Cannarsa
 Publication date 2018
  fields
and research's language is English




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In a separable Hilbert space $X$, we study the linear evolution equation begin{equation*} u(t)+Au(t)+p(t)Bu(t)=0, end{equation*} where $A$ is an accretive self-adjoint linear operator, $B$ is a bounded linear operator on $X$, and $pin L^2_{loc}(0,+infty)$ is a bilinear control. We give sufficient conditions in order for the above control system to be locally controllable to the ground state solution, that is, the solution of the free equation ($pequiv0$) starting from the ground state of $A$. We also derive global controllability results in large time and discuss applications to parabolic equations in low space dimension.

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We prove rapid stabilizability to the ground state solution for a class of abstract parabolic equations of the form begin{equation*} u(t)+Au(t)+p(t)Bu(t)=0,qquad tgeq0 end{equation*} where the operator $-A$ is a self-adjoint accretive operator on a Hilbert space and $p(cdot)$ is the control function. The proof is based on a linearization argument. We prove that the linearized system is exacly controllable and we apply the moment method to build a control $p(cdot)$ that steers the solution to the ground state in finite time. Finally, we use such a control to bring the solution of the nonlinear equation arbitrarily close to the ground state solution with doubly exponential rate of convergence. We give several applications of our result to different kinds of parabolic equations.
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