A generalization of a theorem of Nagell


Abstract in English

Let $n$ be a positive integer. In 1915, Theisinger proved that if $nge 2$, then the $n$-th harmonic sum $sum_{k=1}^nfrac{1}{k}$ is not an integer. Let $a$ and $b$ be positive integers. In 1923, Nagell extended Theisingers theorem by showing that the reciprocal sum $sum_{k=1}^{n}frac{1}{a+(k-1)b}$ is not an integer if $nge 2$. In 1946, ErdH{o}s and Niven proved a theorem of a similar nature that states that there is only a finite number of integers $n$ for which one or more of the elementary symmetric functions of $1,1/2, ..., 1/n$ is an integer. In this paper, we present a generalization of Nagells theorem. In fact, we show that for arbitrary $n$ positive integers $s_1, ..., s_n$ (not necessarily distinct and not necessarily monotonic), the following reciprocal power sum $$sumlimits_{k=1}^{n}frac{1}{(a+(k-1)b)^{s_{k}}}$$ is never an integer if $nge 2$. The proof of our result is analytic and $p$-adic in character.

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