Let $S_{1}(m, d, k)$ be the $k$-uniform supertree obtained from a loose path $P:v_{1}, e_{1}, v_{2}, ldots,v_{d}, e_{d}, v_{d+1}$ with length $d$ by attaching $m-d$ edges at vertex $v_{lfloorfrac{d}{2}rfloor+1}.$ Let $mathbb{S}(m,d,k)$ be the set of $k$-uniform supertrees with $m$ edges and diameter $d$ and $q(G)$ be the signless Laplacian spectral radius of a $k$-uniform hypergraph $G$. In this paper, we mainly determine $S_{1}(m,d,k)$ with the largest signless Laplacian spectral radius among all supertrees in $mathbb{S}(m,d,k)$ for $3leq dleq m-1$. Furthermore, we determine the unique uniform supertree with the maximum signless Laplacian spectral radius among all the uniform supertrees with $n$ vertices and pendent edges (vertices).