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S. V. Cao
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Thank to the stable operation at intense beam power, T2K data with neutrino-mode operation almost doubled in one year. A number of critical improvements to the oscillation analysis have been introduced and resulted in an unprecedented level of sensitivity in searching for CP violation in the neutrino sector. T2K firstly reports that the CP-conserving values of parameter $delta_{CP}$ in the PMNS mixing matrix fall out of its 2$sigma$ C.L. measured range.
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The Dafne Frascati phi factory has continously improved its performances reaching in 2002 an instantaneous luminosity of 8x10^31 cm-2 s-1. The DEAR experiment, concluded in 2002, has measured the de-excitation of kaonic atoms. The KLOE experiment, still running, has measured several branching ratios for neutral and charged kaons decays, rho, eta, eta, a0 and f0 mesons parameters and, via the radiative return, the e+e- -> pi+pi- cross section. Preliminary and final results are presented.
In order to make precision measurements of GeV-scale neutrino oscillations a detailed understanding of both GeV-scale neutrino-nucleon scattering cross sections and nuclear effects are essential. To achieve this, many of the latest analyses at the T2K off-axis near detector (ND280) complement existing results by utilising new techniques to measure muon neutrino charged-current interactions without pions in the final state (CC0$pi$ interactions). These techniques include water subtraction to obtain a double-differential cross section on oxygen and measurements of differential cross sections using proton kinematics or composite proton-muon variables (such as single transverse kinematic imbalance). In this work these latest CC0$pi$ measurements are presented with a view to demonstrating their potential to provide complementary precision cross-section measurements and innovative probes of nuclear effects.}
The NA60 experiment has measured the production of muon pairs and of charged particles in In+In collisions at a beam energy of 158 AGeV. For invariant dimuon masses below the phi the space-time averaged rho spectral function was isolated by a novel procedure. It shows a strong broadening but essentially no shift in mass. The production of J/psi was measured as a function of the collision centrality. As in previous experiments studying Pb+Pb collisions an anomalous supression is observed, setting in at approximately 90 participant nucleons. Using the charged particles the reaction plane was reconstructed. The elliptic flow of charged particles increases with pt showing a saturation for pt > 2GeV/c. For the first time azimuthal distributions for J/psi are shown.
This manuscript contains a summary of the latest physics results from PHOBOS, as reported at Quark Matter 2006. Highlights include the first measurement from PHOBOS of dynamical elliptic flow fluctuations as well as an explanation of their possible origin, two-particle correlations, identified particle ratios, identified particle spectra and the latest results in global charged particle production.
We present the numu to nue appearance and the numu disappearance results, using a total of 1.43 x 10^{20} protons on target collected with the T2K experiment. T2K is long baseline neutrino experiment in Japan with detectors located at J-PARC, Tokai, and at Kamioka in the Gifu Prefecture, situated 295 km away from J-PARC. The muon neutrino beam is produced and measured at the near detectors at J-PARC whilst the neutrino rates after oscillation are measured with the Super-Kamiokande detector, at Kamioka. A total of six events pass all the selection criteria for numu to nue oscillations at the far detector Super-Kamiokande, leading to 0.03(0.04) < sin^2 2theta_{13} < 0.28(0.34) for deltaCP = 0 and normal (inverted) hierarchy at 90% C.L. The numu disappearance analysis excludes no oscillations at 4.3 sigma. At 90% C.L., the best fit values are sin^2 2theta_{23} > 0.84 and 2.1 x 10^{-3} < Delta m^2_{23} (eV^2) < 3.1 x 10^{-3}. Finally, we present an overview of the T2K plans from 2011 onwards.
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