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Bose-Fermi Chern-Simons Dualities in the Higgsed Phase

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 Added by Indranil Halder
 Publication date 2018
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and research's language is English




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It has been conjectured that fermions minimally coupled to a Chern-Simons gauge field define a conformal field theory (CFT) that is level-rank dual to Chern-Simons gauged Wilson-Fisher Bosons. The CFTs in question admit relevant deformations parametrized by a real mass. When the mass deformation is positive, the duality of the two deformed theories has previously been checked in detail in the large $N$ limit by comparing explicit all orders results on both sides of the duality. In this paper we perform a similar check for the case of negative mass deformations. In this case the bosonic field condenses triggering the Higgs mechanism. The effective excitations in this phase are massive $W$ bosons. By summing all leading large $N$ graphs involving these $W$ bosons we find an all orders (in the t Hooft coupling) result for the thermal free energy of the bosonic theory in the condensed phase. Our final answer perfectly matches the previously obtained fermionic free energy under the conjectured duality map.



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We consider $3$-dimensional conformal field theories with $U(N)_{kappa}$ Chern Simons gauge fields coupled to bosonic and fermionic matter fields transforming in the fundamental representation of the gauge group. In these CFTs, we compute in the tHooft large $N$ limit and to all orders in the tHooft coupling $lambda= N/ kappa$, the thermal two-point correlation functions of the spin $s=0$, $s=1$ and $s=2$ gauge invariant conformal primary operators. These are the lowest dimension single trace scalar, the $U(1)$ current and the stress tensor operators respectively. Our results furnish additional tests of the conjectured bosonization dualities in these theories at finite temperature.
We generalize previously obtained results for the (all orders in the t Hooft coupling) thermal free energy of bosonic and fermionic large $N$ Chern-Simons theories with fundamental matter, to values of the chemical potential larger than quasiparticle thermal masses. Building on an analysis by Geracie, Goykhman and Son, we present a simple explicit formula for the occupation number for a quasiparticle state of any given energy and charge as a function of the temperature and chemical potential. This formula is a generalization to finite t Hooft coupling of the famous occupation number formula of Bose-Einstein statistics, and implies an exclusion principle for Chern-Simons coupled bosons: the total number of bosons occupying any particular state cannot exceed the Chern-Simons level. Specializing our results to zero temperature we construct the phase diagrams of these theories as a function of chemical potential and the UV parameters. At large enough chemical potential, all the bosonic theories we study transit into a compressible Bose condensed phase in which the runaway instability of free Bose condensates is stabilized by the bosonic exclusion principle. This novel Bose condensate is dual to - and reproduces the thermodynamics of - the fermionic Fermi sea.
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