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We establish two fixed point theorems for certain mappings of contractive type. The first result is concerned with the case where such mappings take a nonempty, closed subset of a complete metric space $X$ into $X$, and the second with an application of the continuation method to the case where they satisfy the Leray-Schauder boundary condition in Banach spaces.
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String-averaging is an algorithmic structure used when handling a family of operators in situations where the algorithm at hand requires to employ the operators in a specific order. Sequential orderings are well-known and a simultaneous order means that all operators are used simultaneously (in parallel). String-averaging allows to use strings of indices, constructed by subsets of the index set of all operators, to apply the operators along these strings and then to combine their end-points in some agreed manner to yield the next iterate of the algorithm. String-averaging methods were discussed and used for solving the common fixed point problem or its important special case of the convex feasibility problem. In this paper we propose and investigate string-averaging methods for the problem of best approximation to the common fixed point set of a family of operators. This problem involves finding a point in the common fixed point set of a family of operators that is closest to a given point, called an anchor point. We construct string-averaging methods for solving the best approximation problem to the common fixed points set of either finite or infinite families of firmly nonexpansive operators in a real Hilbert space. We show that the simultaneous Halpern-Lions-Wittman-Bauschke algorithm, the Halpern-Wittman algorithm and the Combettes algorithm, which were not labeled as string-averaging methods, are actually special cases of these methods. Some of our string-averaging methods are labeled as static because they use a fixed pre-determined set of strings. Others are labeled as quasi-dynamic because they allow the choices of strings to vary, between iterations, in a specific manner and belong to a finite fixed pre-determined set of applicable strings.
The aim of this paper is to provide characterizations of a Meir-Keeler type mapping and a fixed point theorem for the mapping in a metric space endowed with a transitive relation.
We obtain an extended Reich fixed point theorem for the setting of generalized cone rectangular metric spaces without assuming the normality of the underlying cone. Our work is a generalization of the main result in cite{AAB} and cite{JS}.
We extend to binary relational systems the notion of compact and normal structure, introduced by J.P.Penot for metric spaces, and we prove that for the involutive and reflexive ones, every commuting family of relational homomorphisms has a common fixed point. The proof is based upon the clever argument that J.B.Baillon discovered in order to show that a similar conclusion holds for bounded hyperconvex metric spaces and then refined by the first author to metric spaces with a compact and normal structure. Since the non-expansive mappings are relational homomorphisms, our result includes those of T.C.Lim, J.B.Baillon and the first author. We show that it extends the Tarskis fixed point theorem to graphs which are retracts of reflexive oriented zigzags of bounded length. Doing so, we illustrate the fact that the consideration of binary relational systems or of generalized metric spaces are equivalent.
In this paper, we establish a common fixed point theorem for two pairs of occasionally weakly compatible single and set-valued maps satisfying a strict contractive condition in a metric space. Our result extends many results existing in the literature as those of Aliouche and Popa [15-20]. Also we establish another common fixed point theorem for four owc single and set-valued maps of Gregu% v{s} type which generalizes the results of Djoudi and Nisse, Pathak, Cho, Kang and Madharia and we end our work by giving a third theorem which extends the results given by Elamrani & Mehdaoui and Mbarki.
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