No Arabic abstract
Let $sigma ={sigma_{i} | iin I}$ be some partition of the set of all primes $Bbb{P}$ and let $G$ be a finite group. Then $G$ is said to be $sigma $-full if $G$ has a Hall $sigma _{i}$-subgroup for all $i$. A subgroup $A$ of $G$ is said to be $sigma$-permutable in $G$ provided $G$ is $sigma $-full and $A$ permutes with all Hall $sigma _{i}$-subgroups $H$ of $G$ (that is, $AH=HA$) for all $i$. We obtain a characterization of finite groups $G$ in which $sigma$-permutability is a transitive relation in $G$, that is, if $K$ is a ${sigma}$-permutable subgroup of $H$ and $H$ is a ${sigma}$-permutable subgroup of $G$, then $K$ is a ${sigma}$-permutable subgroup of $G$.
Let $sigma ={sigma_i |iin I}$ is some partition of all primes $mathbb{P}$ and $G$ a finite group. A subgroup $H$ of $G$ is said to be $sigma$-subnormal in $G$ if there exists a subgroup chain $H=H_0leq H_1leq cdots leq H_n=G$ such that either $H_{i-1}$ is normal in $H_i$ or $H_i/(H_{i-1})_{H_i}$ is a finite $sigma_j$-group for some $j in I$ for $i = 1, ldots, n$. We call a finite group $G$ a $T_{sigma}$-group if every $sigma$-subnormal subgroup is normal in $G$. In this paper, we analyse the structure of the $T_{sigma}$-groups and give some characterisations of the $T_{sigma}$-groups.
Let $mathfrak{F}$ be a class of finite groups and $G$ a finite group. Let ${cal L}_{mathfrak{F}}(G)$ be the set of all subgroups $A$ of $G$ with $A^{G}/A_{G}in mathfrak{F}$. A chief factor $H/K$ of $G$ is $mathfrak{F}$-central in $G$ if $(H/K)rtimes (G/C_{G}(H/K)) inmathfrak{F}$. We study the structure of $G$ under the hypothesis that every chief factor of $G$ between $A_{G}$ and $A^{G}$ is $mathfrak{F}$-central in $G$ for every subgroup $Ain {cal L}_{mathfrak{F}}(G)$. As an application, we prove that a finite soluble group $G$ is a $PST$-group if and only if $A^{G}/A_{G}leq Z_{infty}(G/A_{G})$ for every subgroup $Ain {cal L}_{mathfrak{N}}(G)$, where $mathfrak{N}$ is the class of all nilpotent groups.
We construct several series of explicit presentations of infinite hyperbolic groups enjoying Kazhdans property (T). Some of them are significantly shorter than the previously known shortest examples. Moreover, we show that some of those hyperbolic Kazhdan groups possess finite simple quotient groups of arbitrarily large rank; they constitute the first known specimens combining those properties. All the hyperbolic groups we consider are non-positively curved k-fold generalized triangle groups, i.e. groups that possess a simplicial action on a CAT(0) triangle complex, which is sharply transitive on the set of triangles, and such that edge-stabilizers are cyclic of order k.
In this article we present an extensive survey on the developments in the theory of non-abelian finite groups with abelian automorphism groups, and pose some problems and further research directions.
Let G be a group and DS(G) = { H| H is any subgroup of G}. G is said to be a DC-group if DS(G) is a chain. In this paper, we prove that a finite DC-group is a semidirect product of a Sylow p-subgroup and an abelian p-subgroup. For the case of G being a finite p-group, we obtain some properties of a DC-group. In particular, a DC 2-group is characterized. Moreover, we prove that DC-groups are metabelian for p<5 and give an example that a non-abelian DC-group is not be necessarily metabelian for p>3.