First direct constraints on Fierz interference in free neutron $beta$ decay


Abstract in English

Precision measurements of free neutron $beta$-decay have been used to precisely constrain our understanding of the weak interaction. However the neutron Fierz interference term $b_n$, which is particularly sensitive to Beyond-Standard-Model tensor currents at the TeV scale, has thus far eluded measurement. Here we report the first direct constraints on this term, finding $b_n = 0.067 pm 0.005_{text{stat}} {}^{+0.090}_{- 0.061}{}_{text{sys}}$, consistent with the Standard Model. The uncertainty is dominated by absolute energy reconstruction and the linearity of the beta spectrometer energy response.

Download