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Baryon asymmetry generation in the E6CHM

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 Added by Roman Nevzorov
 Publication date 2017
  fields
and research's language is English




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In the E6 inspired composite Higgs model (E6CHM) the strongly interacting sector possesses an SU(6) global symmetry which is expected to be broken down to its SU(5) subgroup at the scale f > 10 TeV. This breakdown results in a set of pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone bosons (pNGBs) that includes one Standard Model (SM) singlet scalar, a SM-like Higgs doublet and an SU(3)_C triplet of scalar fields, T. In the E6CHM the Z^L_{2} symmetry, which is a discrete subgroup of the U(1)_L associated with lepton number conservation, can be used to forbid operators which lead to rapid proton decay. The remaining baryon number violating operators are sufficiently strongly suppressed because of the large value of the scale f. We argue that in this variant of the E6CHM a sizeable baryon number asymmetry can be induced if CP is violated. At the same time, the presence of the SU(3)_C scalar triplet with mass in the few TeV range may give rise to spectacular new physics signals that may be detected at the LHC in the near future.



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The strongly interacting sector in the E6 inspired composite Higgs model (E6CHM) with baryon number violation possesses SU(6)times U(1)_L global symmetry. In the weakly-coupled sector of this model the U(1)_L symmetry associated with lepton number conservation is broken down to a Z^L_2 discrete symmetry, which stabilizes the proton. Near the scale f > 10 TeV the SU(6) symmetry is broken down to its SU(5) subgroup, giving rise to a set of pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone bosons (pNGBs) that involves the SM-like Higgs doublet, a scalar coloured triplet and a SM singlet boson. Because f is so high, all baryon number violating operators are sufficiently strongly suppressed. Nevertheless, in this variant of the E6CHM the observed matter-antimatter asymmetry can be induced if CP is violated. The pNGB scalar coloured triplet plays a key role in this process and leads to a distinct signature that may be detected at the LHC in the near future.
The breakdown of SU(6) global symmetry down to its SU(5) subgroup near the scale f > 10 TeV in the strongly interacting sector within the E_6 inspired composite Higgs model (E6CHM) gives rise to a set of pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone bosons (pNGBs) that involves one Standard Model (SM) singlet scalar, a SM-like Higgs doublet and an SU(3)_C triplet of scalar fields, $T$. We argue that the baryon number violation in the E6CHM can induce the observed matter-antimatter asymmetry if CP is violated. The coloured triplet of scalar fields with mass in the few TeV range plays a key role in this process and may lead to a distinct new physics signal that can be detected at the LHC in the near future.
To explain the baryon asymmetry of the Universe, we extend the Standard Model (SM) with two additional Higgs doublets with small vacuum expectation values. The additional Higgs fields interact with SM fermions through complex Yukawa couplings, leading to new sources of CP violation. We propose a simple flavor model with $mathcal{O}(1)$ or less Yukawa couplings for quarks and charged leptons, consistent with current flavor constraints. To generate neutrino masses and the baryon asymmetry, right-handed neutrinos in the $sim 0.1-10$ TeV range couple to the Higgs Troika. The new Higgs doublet masses could be near the TeV scale, allowing for asymmetric decays into Standard Model lepton doublets and right-handed neutrinos. The asymmetry in lepton doublets is then processed into a baryon asymmetry, similar to leptogenesis. Since the masses of the new fields are near the TeV scale, there is potentially a rich high energy collider phenomenology, including observable deviations in the 125 GeV Higgs decay into muons and taus, as well as detectable low energy signals such as the electron EDM or $murightarrow egamma$. Hence, this is in principle a testable model for generation of baryon asymmetry, similar in that respect to electroweak baryogenesis.
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We propose to measure the decay asymmetry parameters in the hadronic weak decays of singly charmed baryons, such as $ldctoldpi^+,Sigma^0pi^+,p bar K_0$, $Xi_c^0toXi^-pi^+$ and $Omega_c^0toOmega^-pi^+$. The joint angular formulae for these processes are presented, and are used to extract the asymmetry parameters in $ee$ annihilation data. Base on the current $ldc$ data set collected at BESIII, we estimate the experimental sensitivities to measure the parameters $alpha_{ldpi^+}$ for $ldctoldpi^+$, $alpha_{Sigma^+pi^0}$ for $ldctoSigma^+pi^0$ and $alpha_{usigpi^+}$ for $ldctousigpi^+$.
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