Universal behavior of few-boson systems using potential models


Abstract in English

The universal behavior of a three-boson system close to the unitary limit is encoded in a simple dependence of many observables in terms of few parameters. For example the product of the three-body parameter $kappa_*$ and the two-body scattering length $a$, $kappa_* a$ depends on the angle $xi$ defined by $E_3/E_2=tan^2xi$. A similar dependence is observed in the ratio $a_{AD}/a$ with $a_{AD}$ the boson-dimer scattering length. We use a two-parameter potential to determine this simple behavior and, as an application, to compute $a_{AD}$ for the case of three $^4$He atoms.

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