No Arabic abstract
Let $mathfrak l:= mathfrak q(n)timesmathfrak q(n)$, where $mathfrak q(n)$ denotes the queer Lie superalgebra. The associative superalgebra $V$ of type $Q(n)$ has a left and right action of $mathfrak q(n)$, and hence is equipped with a canonical $mathfrak l$-module structure. We consider a distinguished basis ${D_lambda}$ of the algebra of $mathfrak l$-invariant super-polynomial differential operators on $V$, which is indexed by strict partitions of length at most $n$. We show that the spectrum of the operator $D_lambda$, when it acts on the algebra $mathscr P(V)$ of super-polynomials on $V$, is given by the factorial Schur $Q$-function of Okounkov and Ivanov. This constitutes a refinement and a new proof of a result of Nazarov, who computed the top-degree homogeneous part of the Harish-Chandra image of $D_lambda$. As a further application, we show that the radial projections of the spherical super-polynomials corresponding to the diagonal symmetric pair $(mathfrak l,mathfrak m)$, where $mathfrak m:=mathfrak q(n)$, of irreducible $mathfrak l$-submodules of $mathscr P(V)$ are the classical Schur $Q$-functions.
For a finite dimensional unital complex simple Jordan superalgebra $J$, the Tits-Kantor-Koecher construction yields a 3-graded Lie superalgebra $mathfrak g_flatcong mathfrak g_flat(-1)oplusmathfrak g_flat(0)oplusmathfrak g_flat(1)$, such that $mathfrak g_flat(-1)cong J$. Set $V:=mathfrak g_flat(-1)^*$ and $mathfrak g:=mathfrak g_flat(0)$. In most cases, the space $mathcal P(V)$ of superpolynomials on $V$ is a completely reducible and multiplicity-free representation of $mathfrak g$, with a decomposition $mathcal P(V):=bigoplus_{lambdainOmega}V_lambda$, where $left(V_lambdaright)_{lambdainOmega}$ is a family of irreducible $mathfrak g$-modules parametrized by a set of partitions $Omega$. In these cases, one can define a natural basis $left(D_lambdaright)_{lambdainOmega}$ of Capelli operators for the algebra $mathcal{PD}(V)^{mathfrak g}$. In this paper we complete the solution to the Capelli eigenvalue problem, which is to determine the scalar $c_mu(lambda)$ by which $D_mu$ acts on $V_lambda$. We associate a restricted root system $mathit{Sigma}$ to the symmetric pair $(mathfrak g,mathfrak k)$ that corresponds to $J$, which is either a deformed root system of type $mathsf{A}(m,n)$ or a root system of type $mathsf{Q}(n)$. We prove a necessary and sufficient condition on the structure of $mathit{Sigma}$ for $mathcal{P}(V)$ to be completely reducible and multiplicity-free. When $mathit{Sigma}$ satisfies the latter condition we obtain an explicit formula for the eigenvalue $c_mu(lambda)$, in terms of Sergeev-Veselovs shifted super Jack polynomials when $mathit{Sigma}$ is of type $mathsf{A}(m,n)$, and Okounkov-Ivanovs factorial Schur $Q$-polynomials when $mathit{Sigma}$ is of type $mathsf{Q}(n)$.
The Capelli problem for the symmetric pairs $(mathfrak{gl}times mathfrak{gl},mathfrak{gl})$ $(mathfrak{gl},mathfrak{o})$, and $(mathfrak{gl},mathfrak{sp})$ is closely related to the theory of Jack polynomials and shifted Jack polynomials for special values of the parameter. In this paper, we extend this connection to the Lie superalgebra setting, namely to the supersymmetric pairs $(mathfrak{g},mathfrak{g}):=(mathfrak{gl}(m|2n),mathfrak{osp}(m|2n))$ and $(mathfrak{gl}(m|n)timesmathfrak{gl}(m|n),mathfrak{gl}(m|n))$, acting on $W:=S^2(mathbb C^{m|2n})$ and $mathbb C^{m|n}otimes(mathbb C^{m|n})^*$. We also give an affirmative answer to the abstract Capelli problem for these cases.
Given a simple Lie algebra $mathfrak{g}$, Kostants weight $q$-multiplicity formula is an alternating sum over the Weyl group whose terms involve the $q$-analog of Kostants partition function. For $xi$ (a weight of $mathfrak{g}$), the $q$-analog of Kostants partition function is a polynomial-valued function defined by $wp_q(xi)=sum c_i q^i$ where $c_i$ is the number of ways $xi$ can be written as a sum of $i$ positive roots of $mathfrak{g}$. In this way, the evaluation of Kostants weight $q$-multiplicity formula at $q = 1$ recovers the multiplicity of a weight in a highest weight representation of $mathfrak{g}$. In this paper, we give closed formulas for computing weight $q$-multiplicities in a highest weight representation of the exceptional Lie algebra $mathfrak{g}_2$.
In this paper, we used the free fields of Wakimoto to construct a class of irreducible representations for the general linear Lie superalgebra $mathfrak{gl}_{m|n}(mathbb{C})$. The structures of the representations over the general linear Lie superalgebra and the special linear Lie superalgebra are studied in this paper. Then we extend the construction to the affine Kac-Moody Lie superalgebra $widehat{mathfrak{gl}_{m|n}}(mathbb{C})$ on the tensor product of a polynomial algebra and an exterior algebra with infinitely many variables involving one parameter $mu$, and we also obtain the necessary and sufficient condition for the representations to be irreducible. In fact, the representation is irreducible if and only if the parameter $mu$ is nonzero.
We develop algebraic and geometrical approaches toward canonical bases for affine q-Schur algebras of arbitrary type introduced in this paper. A duality between an affine q-Schur algebra and a corresponding affine Hecke algebra is established. We introduce an inner product on the affine q-Schur algebra, with respect to which the canonical basis is shown to be positive and almost orthonormal. We then formulate the cells and asymptotic forms for affine q-Schur algebras, and develop their basic properties analogous to the cells and asymptotic forms for affine Hecke algebras established by Lusztig. The results on cells and asymptotic algebras are also valid for q-Schur algebras of arbitrary finite type.