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Register a new userResilience of ranks of higher inclusion matrices
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Let $n geq r geq s geq 0$ be integers and $mathcal{F}$ a family of $r$-subsets of $[n]$. Let $W_{r,s}^{mathcal{F}}$ be the higher inclusion matrix of the subsets in ${mathcal F}$ vs. the $s$-subsets of $[n]$. When $mathcal{F}$ consists of all $r$-subsets of $[n]$, we shall simply write $W_{r,s}$ in place of $W_{r,s}^{mathcal{F}}$. In this paper we prove that the rank of the higher inclusion matrix $W_{r,s}$ over an arbitrary field $K$ is resilient. That is, if the size of $mathcal{F}$ is close to ${n choose r}$ then $mbox{rank}_{K}(W_{r,s}^{mathcal{F}}) = mbox{rank}_{K}(W_{r,s})$, where $K$ is an arbitrary field. Furthermore, we prove that the rank (over a field $K$) of the higher inclusion matrix of $r$-subspaces vs. $s$-subspaces of an $n$-dimensional vector space over $mathbb{F}_q$ is also resilient if ${rm char}(K)$ is coprime to $q$.
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We study the behaviour of the 2-rank of the adjacency matrix of a graph under Seidel and Godsil-McKay switching, and apply the result to graphs coming from graphical Hadamard matrices of order $4^m$. Starting with graphs from known Hadamard matrices of order $64$, we find (by computer) many Godsil-McKay switching sets that increase the 2-rank. Thus we find strongly regular graphs with parameters $(63,32,16,16)$, $(64,36,20,20)$, and $(64,28,12,12)$ for almost all feasible 2-ranks. In addition we work out the behaviour of the 2-rank for a graph product related to the Kronecker product for Hadamard matrices, which enables us to find many graphical Hadamard matrices of order $4^m$ for which the related strongly regular graphs have an unbounded number of different 2-ranks. The paper extends results from the article Switched symplectic graphs and their 2-ranks by the first and the last author.
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Based on the ranks of reduced density matrices, we derive necessary conditions for the separability of multiparticle arbitrary-dimensional mixed states, which are equivalent to sufficient conditions for entanglement. In a similar way we obtain necessary conditions for the separability of a given mixed state with respect to partitions of all particles of the system into subsets. The special case of pure states is discussed separately.
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We find the $ell$-weights and the $ell$-weight vectors for the highest $ell$-weight $q$-oscillator representations of the positive Borel subalgebra of the quantum loop algebra $U_q(mathcal L(mathfrak{sl}_{l+1}))$ for arbitrary values of $l$. Having this, we establish the explicit relationship between the $q$-oscillator and prefundamental representations. Our consideration allows us to conclude that the prefundamental representations can be obtained by tensoring $q$-oscillator representations.
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