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A proof of Pybers base size conjecture

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 Added by Attila Maroti Dr.
 Publication date 2016
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and research's language is English




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Building on earlier papers of several authors, we establish that there exists a universal constant $c > 0$ such that the minimal base size $b(G)$ of a primitive permutation group $G$ of degree $n$ satisfies $log |G| / log n leq b(G) < 45 (log |G| / log n) + c$. This finishes the proof of Pybers base size conjecture. An ingredient of the proof is that for the distinguishing number $d(G)$ (in the sense of Albertson and Collins) of a transitive permutation group $G$ of degree $n > 1$ we have the estimates $sqrt[n]{|G|} < d(G) leq 48 sqrt[n]{|G|}$.



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Let G be a linear group acting on the finite vector space V and assume that (|G|,|V|)=1. In this paper we prove that G has a base size at most two and this estimate is sharp. This generalizes and strengthens several former results concerning base sizes of coprime linear groups. As a direct consequence, we answer a question of I. M. Isaacs in the affirmative. Via large orbits this is related to the k(GV) theorem.
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