In this paper we investigate the multifractal decomposition of the limit set of a finitely generated, free Fuchsian group with respect to the mean cusp winding number. We will completely determine its multifractal spectrum by means of a certain free energy function and show that the Hausdorff dimension of sets consisting of limit points with the same scaling exponent coincides with the Legendre transform of this free energy function. As a by-product we generalise previously obtained results on the multifractal formalism for infinite iterated function systems to the setting of infinite graph directed Markov systems.
This paper is aimed at a detailed study of the multifractal analysis of the so-called divergence points in the system of $beta$-expansions. More precisely, let $([0,1),T_{beta})$ be the $beta$-dynamical system for a general $beta>1$ and $psi:[0,1]mapstomathbb{R}$ be a continuous function. Denote by $textsf{A}(psi,x)$ all the accumulation points of $Big{frac{1}{n}sum_{j=0}^{n-1}psi(T^jx): nge 1Big}$. The Hausdorff dimensions of the sets $$Big{x:textsf{A}(psi,x)supset[a,b]Big}, Big{x:textsf{A}(psi,x)=[a,b]Big}, Big{x:textsf{A}(psi,x)subset[a,b]Big}$$ i.e., the points for which the Birkhoff averages of $psi$ do not exist but behave in a certain prescribed way, are determined completely for any continuous function $psi$.
For compact and for convex co-compact oriented hyperbolic surfaces, we prove an explicit correspondence between classical Ruelle resonant states and quantum resonant states, except at negative integers where the correspondence involves holomorphic sections of line bundles.
This paper is devoted to study multifractal analysis of quotients of Birkhoff averages for countable Markov maps. We prove a variational principle for the Hausdorff dimension of the level sets. Under certain assumptions we are able to show that the spectrum varies analytically in parts of its domain. We apply our results to show that the Birkhoff spectrum for the Manneville-Pomeau map can be discontinuous, showing the remarkable differences with the uniformly hyperbolic setting. We also obtain results describing the Birkhoff spectrum of suspension flows. Examples involving continued fractions are also given.
There are lots of results to study dynamical complexity on irregular sets and level sets of ergodic average from the perspective of density in base space, Hausdorff dimension, Lebesgue positive measure, positive or full topological entropy (and topological pressure) etc.. However, it is unknown from the viewpoint of chaos. There are lots of results on the relationship of positive topological entropy and various chaos but it is known that positive topological entropy does not imply a strong version of chaos called DC1 so that it is non-trivial to study DC1 on irregular sets and level sets. In this paper we will show that for dynamical system with specification property, there exist uncountable DC1-scrambled subsets in irregular sets and level sets. On the other hand, we also prove that several recurrent levels of points with different recurrent frequency all have uncountable DC1-scrambled subsets. The main technique established to prove above results is that there exists uncountable DC1-scrambled subset in saturated sets.