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Register a new userSearch for invisible decays of sub-GeV dark photons in missing-energy events at the CERN SPS
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We report on a direct search for sub-GeV dark photons (A) which might be produced in the reaction e^- Z to e^- Z A via kinetic mixing with photons by 100 GeV electrons incident on an active target in the NA64 experiment at the CERN SPS. The As would decay invisibly into dark matter particles resulting in events with large missing energy. No evidence for such decays was found with 2.75cdot 10^{9} electrons on target. We set new limits on the gamma-A mixing strength and exclude the invisible A with a mass < 100 MeV as an explanation of the muon g_mu-2 anomaly.
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A search for sub-GeV dark matter production mediated by a new vector boson $A$, called dark photon, is performed by the NA64 experiment in missing energy events from 100 GeV electron interactions in an active beam dump at the CERN SPS. From the analysis of the data collected in the years 2016, 2017, and 2018 with $2.84times10^{11}$ electrons on target no evidence of such a process has been found. The most stringent constraints on the $A$ mixing strength with photons and the parameter space for the scalar and fermionic dark matter in the mass range $lesssim 0.2$ GeV are derived, thus demonstrating the power of the active beam dump approach for the dark matter search.
The existence of dark matter has been established in astrophysics. However, there are no dark matter candidates in the Standard Model~(SM). If the dark matter particles or their mediator can not interact with SM fermions or gauge bosons, the Higgs boson is the only portal to the dark matter. We present a simulation study to search for invisible decays of the Higgs boson at the ILC with the ILD detector.
The 3.6 sigma discrepancy between the predicted and measured values of the anomalous magnetic moment of positive muons can be explained by the existence of a new dark boson Z_mu with a mass in the sub-GeV range, which is coupled predominantly to the second and third lepton generations through the L_mu - L_tau current . After a discussion of the present phenomenological bounds on the Z_mu coupling, we show that if the Z_mu exists, it could be observed in the reaction mu+Z to mu+Z+Z_mu of a muon scattering off nuclei by looking for an excess of events with large missing muon beam energy in a detector due to the prompt bremsstrahlung Z_mu decay Z_mu to u u into a couple of neutrinos. We describe the experimental technique and the preliminary study of the feasibility for the proposed search. We show that this specific signal allows for a the search for the Z_mu with a sensitivity in the coupling constant alpha_mu > 10^{-11}, which is 3 orders of magnitude higher than the value required to explain the discrepancy. We point out that the availability of high-energy and -intensity muon beams at CERN SPS provides a unique opportunity to either discover or rule out the Z_mu in the proposed search in the near future. The experiment is based on the missing-energy approach developed for the searches for invisible decays of dark photons and (pseudo)scalar mesons at CERN and is complementary to these experiments.
We report the first results on a direct search for a new 16.7 MeV boson (X) which could explain the anomalous excess of e+e- pairs observed in the excited Be-8 nucleus decays. Due to its coupling to electrons, the X could be produced in the bremsstrahlung reaction e- Z -> e- Z X by a 100 GeV e- beam incident on an active target in the NA64 experiment at the CERN SPS and observed through the subsequent decay into an e+e- pair. With 5.4times 10^{10} electrons on target, no evidence for such decays was found, allowing to set first limits on the X-e^- coupling in the range 1.3times 10^{-4} < epsilon_e < 4.2times 10^{-4} excluding part of the allowed parameter space. We also set new bounds on the mixing strength of photons with dark photons (A) from non-observation of the decay A->e+e- of the bremsstrahlung A with a mass <~ 23 MeV.
Several models of dark matter suggest the existence of dark sectors consisting of SU(3)_C x SU(2)_L x U(1)_Y singlet fields. These sectors of particles do not interact with the ordinary matter directly but could couple to it via gravity. In addition to gravity, there might be another very weak interaction between the ordinary and dark matter mediated by U(1) gauge bosons A (dark photons) mixing with our photons. In a class of models the corresponding dark gauge bosons could be light and have the $gamma$-A coupling strength laying in the experimentally accessible and theoretically interesting region. If such A mediators exist, their di-electron decays A -> e+e- could be searched for in a light-shining-through-a-wall experiment looking for an excess of events with the two-shower signature generated by a single high energy electron in the detector. A proposal to perform such an experiment aiming to probe the still unexplored area of the mixing strength 10^-5 < $epsilon$ < 10^-3 and masses M_A < 100 MeV by using 10-300 GeV electron beams from the CERN SPS is presented. The experiment can provide complementary coverage of the parameter space, which is intended to be probed by other searches. It has also a capability for a sensitive search for As decaying invisibly to dark-sector particles, such as dark matter, which could cover a significant part of the still allowed parameter space. The full running time of the proposed measurements is requested to be up to several months, and it could be taken at different SPS secondary beams.
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