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Register a new userErgodicity of scalar stochastic differential equations with Holder continuous coefficients
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It is well-known that for a one dimensional stochastic differential equation driven by Brownian noise, with coefficient functions satisfying the assumptions of the Yamada-Watanabe theorem cite{yamada1,yamada2} and the Feller test for explosions cite{feller51,feller54}, there exists a unique stationary distribution with respect to the Markov semigroup of transition probabilities. We consider systems on a restricted domain $D$ of the phase space $mathbb{R}$ and study the rate of convergence to the stationary distribution. Using a geometrical approach that uses the so called {it free energy function} on the density function space, we prove that the density functions, which are solutions of the Fokker-Planck equation, converge to the stationary density function exponentially under the Kullback-Leibler {divergence}, thus also in the total variation norm. The results show that there is a relation between the Bakry-Emery curvature dimension condition and the dissipativity condition of the transformed system under the Fisher-Lamperti transformation. Several applications are discussed, including the Cox-Ingersoll-Ross model and the Ait-Sahalia model in finance and the Wright-Fisher model in population genetics.
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We prove pathwise uniqueness for solutions of parabolic stochastic pdes with multiplicative white noise if the coefficient is Holder continuous of index $gamma>3/4$. The method of proof is an infinite-dimensional version of the Yamada-Watanabe argument for ordinary stochastic differential equations.
Recently, a number of authors have investigated the conditions under which a stochastic perturbation acting on an infinite dimensional dynamical system, e.g. a partial differential equation, makes the system ergodic and mixing. In particular, one is interested in finding minimal and physically natural conditions on the nature of the stochastic perturbation. I shall review recent results on this question; in particular, I shall discuss the Navier-Stokes equation on a two dimensional torus with a random force which is white noise in time, and excites only a finite number of modes. The number of excited modes depends on the viscosity $ u$, and grows like $ u^{-3}$ when $ u$ goes to zero. This Markov process has a unique invariant measure and is exponentially mixing in time.
By using the technique of the Zvonkins transformation and the classical Khasminkiis time discretization method, we prove the averaging principle for slow-fast stochastic partial differential equations with bounded and H{o}lder continuous drift coefficients. An example is also provided to explain our result.
The aim of this paper is to obtain convergence in mean in the uniform topology of piecewise linear approximations of Stochastic Differential Equations (SDEs) with $C^1$ drift and $C^2$ diffusion coefficients with uniformly bounded derivatives. Convergence analyses for such Wong-Zakai approximations most often assume that the coefficients of the SDE are uniformly bounded. Almost sure convergence in the unbounded case can be obtained using now standard rough path techniques, although $L^q$ convergence appears yet to be established and is of importance for several applications involving Monte-Carlo approximations. We consider $L^2$ convergence in the unbounded case using a combination of traditional stochastic analysis and rough path techniques. We expect our proof technique extend to more general piecewise smooth approximations.
This paper is devoted to proving the strong averaging principle for slow-fast stochastic partial differential equations with locally monotone coefficients, where the slow component is a stochastic partial differential equations with locally monotone coefficients and the fast component is a stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs) with strongly monotone coefficients. The result is applicable to a large class of examples, such as the stochastic porous medium equation, the stochastic $p$-Laplace equation, the stochastic Burgers type equation and the stochastic 2D Navier-Stokes equation, which are the nonlinear stochastic partial differential equations. The main techniques are based on time discretization and the variational approach to SPDEs.
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