We outline the proof that non-triangulable manifolds exist in any dimension greater than four. The arguments involve homology cobordism invariants coming from the Pin(2) symmetry of the Seiberg-Witten equations. We also explore a related construction, of an involutive version of Heegaard Floer homology.
The classifying space for the framed Haefliger structures of codimension $q$ and class $C^r$ is $(2q-1)$-connected, for $1le rleinfty$. The corollaries deal with the existence of foliations, with the homology and the perfectness of the diffeomorphism groups, with the existence of foliated products, and of foliated bundles.
The triangulation complexity of a closed orientable 3-manifold is the minimal number of tetrahedra in any triangulation of the manifold. The main theorem of the paper gives upper and lower bounds on the triangulation complexity of any closed orientable hyperbolic 3-manifold that fibres over the circle. We show that the triangulation complexity of the manifold is equal to the translation length of the monodromy action on the mapping class group of the fibre, up to a bounded factor, where the bound depends only on the genus of the fibre.
A pair $(alpha, beta)$ of simple closed geodesics on a closed and oriented hyperbolic surface $M_g$ of genus $g$ is called a filling pair if the complementary components of $alphacupbeta$ in $M_g$ are simply connected. The length of a filling pair is defined to be the sum of their individual lengths. In cite{Aou}, Aougab-Huang conjectured that the length of any filling pair on $M$ is at least $frac{m_{g}}{2}$, where $m_{g}$ is the perimeter of the regular right-angled hyperbolic $left(8g-4right)$-gon. In this paper, we prove a generalized isoperimetric inequality for disconnected regions and we prove the Aougab-Huang conjecture as a corollary.
The m,n Turks Head Knot, THK(m,n), is an alternating (m,n) torus knot. We prove the Harary-Kauffman conjecture for all THK(m,n) except for the case where m geq 5 is odd and n geq 3 is relatively prime to m. We also give evidence in support of the conjecture in that case. Our proof rests on the observation that none of these knots have prime determinant except for THK(m,2) when P_m is a Pell prime.
The Hilbert-Smith Conjecture states that if G is a locally compact group which acts effectively on a connected manifold as a topological transformation group, then G is a Lie group. A rather straightforward proof of this conjecture is given. The motivation is work of Cernavskii (``Finite-to-one mappings of manifolds, Trans. of Math. Sk. 65 (107), 1964.) His work is generalized to the orbit map of an effective action of a p-adic group on compact connected n-manifolds with the aid of some new ideas. There is no attempt to use Smith Theory even though there may be similarities. It is well known that if a locally compact group acts effectively on a connected n-manifold M and G is not a Lie group, then there is a subgroup H of G isomorphic to a p-adic group A_p which acts effectively on M. It can be shown that A_p can not act effectively on an n-manifold and, hence, The Hilbert Smith Conjecture is true. The existence of a non empty fixed point set adds some complexity to the proof. In this paper, it is shown that A_p can not act freely on a compact connected n-manifold. The basic ideas for the general case are more clearly seen in this case. The general proof will be given in another paper.