Subscribe to the gold package and get unlimited access to Shamra Academy
Register a new userBoundary singularities of solutions of semilinear elliptic equations in the half-space with a Hardy potential
80
0
0.0
(
0
)
Ask ChatGPT about the research
No Arabic abstract
We study a nonlinear equation in the half-space ${x_1>0}$ with a Hardy potential, specifically [-Delta u -frac{mu}{x_1^2}u+u^p=0quadtext{in}quad mathbb R^n_+,] where $p>1$ and $-infty<mu<1/4$. The admissible boundary behavior of the positive solutions is either $O(x_1^{-2/(p-1)})$ as $x_1to 0$, or is determined by the solutions of the linear problem $-Delta h -frac{mu}{x_1^2}h=0$. In the first part we study in full detail the separable solutions of the linear equations for the whole range of $mu$. In the second part, by means of sub and supersolutions we construct separable solutions of the nonlinear problem which behave like $O(x_1^{-2/(p-1)})$ near the origin and which, away from the origin have exactly the same asymptotic behavior as the separable solutions of the linear problem. In the last part we construct solutions that behave like $O(x_1^{-2/(p-1)})$ at some prescribed parts of the boundary, while at the rest of the boundary the solutions decay or blowup at a slower rate determined by the linear part of the equation.
rate research
Read More
Let $Omega subset mathbb{R}^N$ be a bounded domain and $delta(x)$ be the distance of a point $xin Omega$ to the boundary. We study the positive solutions of the problem $Delta u +frac{mu}{delta(x)^2}u=u^p$ in $Omega$, where $p>0, ,p e 1$ and $mu in mathbb{R},,mu e 0$ is smaller then the Hardy constant. The interplay between the singular potential and the nonlinearity leads to interesting structures of the solution sets. In this paper we first give the complete picture of the radial solutions in balls. In particular we establish for $p>1$ the existence of a unique large solution behaving like $delta^{- frac2{p-1}}$ at the boundary. In general domains we extend results of arXiv:arch-ive/1407.0288 and show that there exists a unique singular solutions $u$ such that $u/delta^{beta_-}to c$ on the boundary for an arbitrary positive function $c in C^{2+gamma}(partialOmega) , (gamma in (0,1)), c ge 0$. Here $beta_-$ is the smaller root of $beta(beta-1)+mu=0$.
Given a smooth domain $OmegasubsetRR^N$ such that $0 in partialOmega$ and given a nonnegative smooth function $zeta$ on $partialOmega$, we study the behavior near 0 of positive solutions of $-Delta u=u^q$ in $Omega$ such that $u = zeta$ on $partialOmegasetminus{0}$. We prove that if $frac{N+1}{N-1} < q < frac{N+2}{N-2}$, then $u(x)leq C abs{x}^{-frac{2}{q-1}}$ and we compute the limit of $abs{x}^{frac{2}{q-1}} u(x)$ as $x to 0$. We also investigate the case $q= frac{N+1}{N-1}$. The proofs rely on the existence and uniqueness of solutions of related equations on spherical domains.
Let $Omega subset {mathbb R}^N$ ($N geq 3$) be a $C^2$ bounded domain and $delta$ be the distance to $partial Omega$. We study positive solutions of equation (E) $-L_mu u+ g(| abla u|) = 0$ in $Omega$ where $L_mu=Delta + frac{mu}{delta^2} $, $mu in (0,frac{1}{4}]$ and $g$ is a continuous, nondecreasing function on ${mathbb R}_+$. We prove that if $g$ satisfies a singular integral condition then there exists a unique solution of (E) with a prescribed boundary datum $ u$. When $g(t)=t^q$ with $q in (1,2)$, we show that equation (E) admits a critical exponent $q_mu$ (depending only on $N$ and $mu$). In the subcritical case, namely $1<q<q_mu$, we establish some a priori estimates and provide a description of solutions with an isolated singularity on $partial Omega$. In the supercritical case, i.e. $q_muleq q<2$, we demonstrate a removability result in terms of Bessel capacities.
In this paper, we consider the pointwise boundary Lipschitz regularity of solutions for the semilinear elliptic equations in divergence form mainly under some weaker assumptions on nonhomogeneous term and the boundary. If the domain satisfies C^{1,text{Dini}} condition at a boundary point, and the nonhomogeneous term satisfies Dini continuous condition and Lipschitz Newtonian potential condition, then the solution is Lipschitz continuous at this point. Furthermore, we generalize this result to Reifenberg C^{1,text{Dini}} domains.
We investigate existence and nonexistence of stationary stable nonconstant solutions, i.e. patterns, of semilinear parabolic problems in bounded domains of Riemannian manifolds satisfying Robin boundary conditions. These problems arise in several models in applications, in particular in Mathematical Biology. We point out the role both of the nonlinearity and of geometric objects such as the Ricci curvature of the manifold, the second fundamental form of the boundary of the domain and its mean curvature. Special attention is devoted to surfaces of revolution and to spherically symmetric manifolds, where we prove refined results.
Log in to be able to interact and post comments
comments
Fetching comments
Sign in to be able to follow your search criteria
