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We prove that for an indecomposable convergent or overconvergent F-isocrystal on a smooth irreducible variety over a perfect field of characteristic p, the gap between consecutive slopes at the generic point cannot exceed 1. (This may be thought of as a crystalline analogue of the following consequence of Griffiths transversality: for an indecomposable variation of complex Hodge structures, there cannot be a gap between nonzero Hodge numbers.) As an application, we deduce a refinement of a result of V.Lafforgue on the slopes of Frobenius of an l-adic local system. We also prove similar statements for G-local systems (crystalline and l-adic ones), where G is a reductive group. We translate our results on local systems into properties of the p-adic absolute values of the Hecke eigenvalues of a cuspidal automorphic representation of a reductive group over the adeles of a global field of characteristic p>0.
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We construct the Frobenius structure on a rigid connection $mathrm{Be}_{check{G}}$ on $mathbb{G}_m$ for a split reductive group $check{G}$ introduced by Frenkel-Gross. These data form a $check{G}$-valued overconvergent $F$-isocrystal $mathrm{Be}_{check{G}}^{dagger}$ on $mathbb{G}_{m,mathbb{F}_p}$, which is the $p$-adic companion of the Kloosterman $check{G}$-local system $mathrm{Kl}_{check{G}}$ constructed by Heinloth-Ng^o-Yun. By exploring the structure of the underlying differential equation, we calculate the monodromy group of $mathrm{Be}_{check{G}}^{dagger}$ when $check{G}$ is almost simple (which recovers the calculation of monodromy group of $mathrm{Kl}_{check{G}}$ due to Katz and Heinloth-Ng^o-Yun), and establish functoriality between different Kloosterman $check{G}$-local systems as conjectured by Heinloth-Ng^o-Yun. We show that the Frobenius Newton polygons of $mathrm{Kl}_{check{G}}$ are generically ordinary for every $check{G}$ and are everywhere ordinary on $|mathbb{G}_{m,mathbb{F}_p}|$ when $check{G}$ is classical or $G_2$.
We study the singularities of integral models of Shimura varieties and moduli stacks of shtukas with parahoric level structure. More generally our results apply to the Pappas-Zhu and Levin mixed characteristic parahoric local models, and to their equal characteristic analogues. For any such local model we prove under minimal assumptions that the entire local model is normal with reduced special fiber and, if $p>2$, it is also Cohen-Macaulay. This proves a conjecture of Pappas and Zhu, and shows that the integral models of Shimura varieties constructed by Kisin and Pappas are Cohen-Macaulay as well.
More than four decades ago, Eisenbud, Khimv{s}iav{s}vili, and Levine introduced an analogue in the algebro-geometric setting of the notion of local degree from differential topology. Their notion of degree, which we call the EKL-degree, can be thought of as a refinement of the usual notion of local degree in algebraic geometry that works over non-algebraically closed base fields, taking values in the Grothendieck-Witt ring. In this note, we compute the EKL-degree at the origin of certain finite covers $fcolon mathbb{A}^nto mathbb{A}^n$ induced by quotients under actions of Weyl groups. We use knowledge of the cohomology ring of partial flag varieties as a key input in our proofs, and our computations give interesting explicit examples in the field of $mathbb{A}^1$-enumerative geometry.
We formulate a few conjectures on some hypothetical coherent sheaves on the stacks of arithmetic local Langlands parameters, including their roles played in the local-global compatibility in the Langlands program. We survey some known results as evidences of these conjectures.
We state a conjecture that relates the derived category of smooth representations of a p-adic split reductive group with the derived category of (quasi-)coherent sheaves on a stack of L-parameters. We investigate the conjecture in the case of the principal block of GL_n by showing that the functor should be given by the derived tensor product with the family of representations interpolating the modified Langlands correspondence over the stack of L-parameters that is suggested by the work of Helm and Emerton-Helm.
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