A Bloch-Wigner exact sequence over local rings

In this article we extend the Bloch-Wigner exact sequence over local rings, where their residue fields have more than nine elements. Moreover, we prove Van der Kallens theorem on the presentation of the second $K$-group of local rings such that their residue fields have more than four elements. Note that Van der Kallen proved this result when the residue fields have more than five elements. Although we prove our results over local rings, all our proofs also work over semilocal rings where all their residue fields have similar properties as the residue field of local rings.