No Arabic abstract
In this paper we study the Cauchy problem for overdetermined systems of linear partial differential operators with constant coefficients in some spaces of $omega$-ultradifferentiable functions in the sense of Braun, Meise and Taylor, for non-quasianalytic weight functions $omega$. We show that existence of solutions of the Cauchy problem is equivalent to the validity of a Phragmen-Lindelof principle for entire and plurisubharmonic functions on some irreducible affine algebraic varieties.
We prove a rigidity result for the anisotropic Laplacian. More precisely, the domain of the problem is bounded by an unknown surface supporting a Dirichlet condition together with a Neumann-type condition which is not translation-invariant. Using a comparison argument, we show that the domain is in fact a Wulff shape. We also consider the more general case when the unknown surface is required to have its boundary on a given conical surface: in such a case, the domain of the problem is bounded by the unknown surface and by a portion of the given conical surface, which supports a homogeneous Neumann condition. We prove that the unknown surface lies on the boundary of a Wulff shape.
Let $H$ be a norm of ${bf R}^N$ and $H_0$ the dual norm of $H$. Denote by $Delta_H$ the Finsler-Laplace operator defined by $Delta_Hu:=mbox{div},(H( abla u) abla_xi H( abla u))$. In this paper we prove that the Finsler-Laplace operator $Delta_H$ acts as a linear operator to $H_0$-radially symmetric smooth functions. Furthermore, we obtain an optimal sufficient condition for the existence of the solution to the Cauchy problem for the Finsler heat equation $$ partial_t u=Delta_H u,qquad xin{bf R}^N,quad t>0, $$ where $Nge 1$ and $partial_t:=partial/partial t$.
In this paper, we study a partially overdetermined mixed boundary value problem in a half ball. We prove that a domain in which this partially overdetermined problem admits a solution if and only if the domain is a spherical cap intersecting $ss^{n-1}$ orthogonally. As an application, we show a stationary point for a partially torsional rigidity under a volume constraint must be a spherical cap.
We consider the Cacuhy problem for a viscous compressible rotating shallow water system with a third-order surface-tension term involved, derived recently in the modelling of motions for shallow water with free surface in a rotating sub-domain. The global existence of the solution in the space of Besov type is shown for initial data close to a constant equilibrium state away from the vacuum. Unlike the previous analysis about the compressible fluid model without coriolis forces, the rotating effect causes a coupling between two parts of Hodges decomposition of the velocity vector field, additional regularity is required in order to carry out the Friedrichs regularization and compactness arguments.
This paper mainly investigates the Cauchy problem of the spatially weighted dissipative equation with initial data in the weighted Lebesgue space. A generalized Hankel Transform is introduced to derive the analytical solution and a special Youngs Inequality has been applied to prove the space-time estimates for this type of equation.