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Measurements of Branching Ratios for $eta$ Decays into Charged Particles

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 Added by Daniel Coderre
 Publication date 2015
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and research's language is English




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The WASA-at-COSY experiment has collected $3times10^{7}$ events with $eta$-mesons produced via the reaction $pdrightarrow{^{3}textrm{He}}eta$ at $textrm{T} = 1.0 textrm{GeV}$. Using this data set, we evaluate the branching ratios of the decays $etatopi^{+}pi^{-}gamma$, $etato e^{+}e^{-}gamma$, $etatopi^{+}pi^{-}e^{+}e^{-}$ and $etato e^{+}e^{-}e^{+}e^{-}$. The branching ratios are normalized to the $etarightarrowpi^{+}pi^{-}pi^{0}$ decay. In addition an upper limit on a $CP$-violating asymmetry in $etarightarrow pi^{+}pi^{-}e^{+}e^{-}$ is extracted.



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Based on data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 0.37 fb^-1 collected by the LHCb experiment in 2011, the following ratios of branching fractions are measured: B(B0 -> pi+ pi-) / B(B0 -> K+pi-) = 0.262 +/- 0.009 +/- 0.017, (fs/fd) * B(Bs -> K+K-) / B(B^0 -> K+pi-) = 0.316 +/- 0.009 +/- 0.019, (fs/fd) * B(Bs ->pi+ K-) / B(B0 -> K+pi-) = 0.074 +/- 0.006 +/- 0.006, (fd/fs) * B(B0 -> K+K-) / B(Bs -> K+K-) = 0.018 {+ 0.008 - 0.007} +/- 0.009, (fs/fd) * B(Bs -> pi+pi-) / B(B0 -> pi+pi-) = 0.050 {+ 0.011 - 0.009} +/- 0.004, B(Lambda_b -> p pi-) / B(Lambda_b -> p K-) = 0.86 +/- 0.08 +/- 0.05, where the first uncertainties are statistical and the second systematic. Using the current world average of B(B0 -> K+pi-) and the ratio of the strange to light neutral B meson production fs/fd measured by LHCb, we obtain: B(B0 -> pi+pi-) = (5.08 +/- 0.17 +/- 0.37) x 10^-6, B(Bs -> K+K-) = (23.0 +/- 0.7 +/- 2.3) x 10^-6, B(Bs -> pi+K-) = (5.4 +/- 0.4 +/- 0.6) x 10^-6, B(B0 -> K+K-) = (0.11 {+ 0.05 - 0.04} +/- 0.06) x 10^-6, B(Bs -> pi+pi-) = (0.95 {+ 0.21 - 0.17} +/- 0.13) x 10^-6. The measurements of B(Bs -> K+K-), B(Bs -> pi+ K-) and B(B0 -> K+K-) are the most precise to date. The decay mode Bs -> pi+pi- is observed for the first time with a significance of more than 5 sigma.
Using a data sample of $e^+e^-$ collision data with an integrated luminosity of 2.93 fb$^{-1}$ taken at the center-of-mass energy $sqrt s= 3.773$~GeV with the BESIII detector operating at the BEPCII storage rings, we measure the absolute branching fractions of the two-body hadronic decays $D^+to pi^+pi^0$, $K^+ pi^0$, $pi^+ eta$, $K^+eta$, $pi^+eta^prime$, $K^+eta^prime$, $K_S^0 pi^+$, $K_S^0 K^+$, and $D^0to pi^+ pi^-$, $K^+ K^-$, $K^mp pi^pm$, $K_S^0 pi^0$, $K_S^0 eta$, $K_S^0 eta^prime$. Our results are consistent with previous measurements within uncertainties. Among them, the branching fractions for $D^+topi^+pi^0$, $K^+pi^0$, $pi^+eta$, $pi^+eta^prime$, $K_S^0 pi^+$, $K_S^0 K^+$ and $D^0 to K_S^0 pi^0$, $K_S^0 eta$, $K_S^0 eta^prime$ are determined with improved precision compared to the world average values.
Using $2.93,rm fb^{-1}$ of $e^+e^-$ collision data taken at a center-of-mass energy of 3.773,GeV with the BESIII detector, we report the first measurements of the absolute branching fractions of fourteen hadronic $D^{0(+)}$ decays to exclusive final states with an $eta$, e.g., $D^0to K^-pi^+eta$, $K^0_Spi^0eta$, $K^+K^-eta$, $K^0_SK^0_Seta$, $K^-pi^+pi^0eta$, $K^0_Spi^+pi^-eta$, $K^0_Spi^0pi^0eta$, and $pi^+pi^-pi^0eta$; $D^+to K^0_Spi^+eta$, $K^0_SK^+eta$, $K^-pi^+pi^+eta$, $K^0_Spi^+pi^0eta$, $pi^+pi^+pi^-eta$, and $pi^+pi^0pi^0eta$. Among these decays, the $D^0to K^-pi^+eta$ and $D^+to K^0_Spi^+eta$ decays have the largest branching fractions, which are $mathcal{B} (D^0to K^-pi^+eta )=(1.853pm0.025_{rm stat}pm0.031_{rm syst})%$ and $mathcal{B}(D^+to K^0_Spi^+eta)=(1.309pm0.037_{rm stat}pm0.031_{rm syst})%$, respectively. We also determine the $CP$ asymmetries for the six decays with highest event yields. No evidence of $CP$ violation is found.
By analyzing a data sample of 2.93 fb$^{-1}$ collected at $sqrt s=$ 3.773 GeV with the BESIII detector operated at the BEPCII storage rings, we measure the branching fractions ${mathcal B}(D^0toomegaeta)=(2.15pm0.17_{rm stat.}pm0.15_{rm sys.})times 10^{-3}$, ${mathcal B}(D^0toetapi^0)=(0.58pm0.05_{rm stat.}pm0.05_{rm sys.})times 10^{-3}$, ${mathcal B}(D^0toeta^primepi^0)=(0.93pm0.11_{rm stat.}pm0.09_{rm sys.})times 10^{-3}$, ${mathcal B}(D^0toetaeta)=(2.20pm0.07_{rm stat.}pm0.06_{rm sys.})times 10^{-3}$ and ${mathcal B}(D^0toeta^primeeta)=(0.94pm0.25_{rm stat.}pm0.11_{rm sys.})times 10^{-3}$. We note that ${mathcal B}(D^0to omegaeta)$ is measured for the first time and that ${mathcal B}(D^0to etaeta)$ is measured with much improved precision.
Based on measurements the branching ratios for the decay of the recently discovered dibaryon resonance $d^*(2380)$ into two-pion production channels and into the $np$ channel are evaluated. Possibilities for a decay into the isoscalar single-pion channel are discussed. Finally also the electromagnetic decay of $d^*(2380)$ is considered.
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