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Study of the process $e^+e^-to pbar{p}$ in the c.m. energy range from threshold to 2 GeV with the CMD-3 detector

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 Added by Alexander S. Popov
 Publication date 2015
  fields
and research's language is English




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Using a data sample of 6.8 pb$^{-1}$ collected with the CMD-3 detector at the VEPP-2000 $e^+e^-$ collider we select about 2700 events of the $e^+e^- to pbar{p}$ process and measure its cross section at 12 energy ponts with about 6% systematic uncertainty. From the angular distribution of produced nucleons we obtain the ratio $|G_{E}/G_{M}| = 1.49 pm 0.23 pm 0.30$.

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A cross section of the process $e^+e^- to pipipipi$ has been measured using 6798$pm$93 signal events from a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 9.8 pb$^{-1}$ collected with the CMD-3 detector in the center-of-mass energy range 920--1060 MeV. The measured cross section exhibits an interference pattern of the $phi(1020)topipipipi$ decay with a non-resonant process $e^+e^- to pipipipi$, from which we obtain the branching fraction of the doubly suppressed decays (by G-parity and OZI rule): $BR(phitopipipipi) = (6.5pm2.7pm1.6)times 10^{-6}$.
The cross section of the process $e^+e^- to 3(pi^+pi^-)$ has been measured using 22 pb$^{-1}$ of integrated luminosity collected with the CMD-3 detector at the VEPP-2000 $e^+e^-$ collider in the c.m. energy range 1.5 -- 2.0 GeV. The measured cross section exhibits a sharp drop near the $pbar p$ threshold. A first study of dynamics of six-pion production has been performed.
The process $e^+e^- to K^+K^-$ has been studied using $1.7 times 10^6$ events from a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5.7 pb$^{-1}$ collected with the CMD-3 detector in the center-of-mass energy range 1010--1060 MeV. The cross section measured with an about 2% systematic uncertainty and it is used to calculate the contribution to the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon $a_{mu}^{K^+K^-} = (19.33 pm 0.40) times 10^{-10}$, and to obtain the $phi(1020)$ meson parameters. We consider the relationship between the $e^+e^- to K^+K^-$ and $e^+e^- to K^0_SK^0_L$ cross sections and compare it to the theoretical expectations.
The process $e^+e^- to K^0_L K^0_S$ has been studied with the CMD-2 detector using about 950 events detected in the center-of-mass energy range from 1.05 to 1.38 GeV. The cross section exceeds the expectation based on the contributions of the rho(770), omega(782) and phi(1020) mesons only.
The cross section of the process e+e- -> pi+pi- has been measured at the CMD-2 detector in the 370-520 MeV center-of-mass (c.m.) energy range. A systematic uncertainty of the measurement is 0.7 %. Using all CMD-2 data on the pion form factor, the pion electromagnetic radius was calculated. The cross section of muon pair production was also determined.
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