A new modified Galerkin / Finite Element Method is proposed for the numerical solution of the fully nonlinear shallow water wave equations. The new numerical method allows the use of low-order Lagrange finite element spaces, despite the fact that the system contains third order spatial partial derivatives for the depth averaged velocity of the fluid. After studying the efficacy and the conservation properties of the new numerical method, we proceed with the validation of the new numerical model and boundary conditions by comparing the numerical solutions with laboratory experiments and with available theoretical asymptotic results.
We present a novel hyperbolic reformulation of the Serre-Green-Naghdi (SGN) model for the description of dispersive water waves. Contrarily to the classical Boussinesq-type models, it contains only first order derivatives, thus allowing to overcome the numerical difficulties and the severe time step restrictions arising from higher order terms. The proposed model reduces to the original SGN model when an artificial sound speed tends to infinity. Moreover, it is endowed with an energy conservation law from which the energy conservation law associated with the original SGN model is retrieved when the artificial sound speed goes to infinity. The governing partial differential equations are then solved at the aid of high order ADER discontinuous Galerkin finite element schemes. The new model has been successfully validated against numerical and experimental results, for both flat and non-flat bottom. For bottom topographies with large variations, the new model proposed in this paper provides more accurate results with respect to the hyperbolic reformulation of the SGN model with the mild bottom approximation recently proposed in C. Escalante, M. Dumbser and M.J. Castro. An efficient hyperbolic relaxation system for dispersive non-hydrostatic water waves and its solution with high order discontinuous Galerkin schemes, Journal of Computational Physics 2018.
We propose a weak Galerkin(WG) finite element method for solving the one-dimensional Burgers equation. Based on a new weak variational form, both semi-discrete and fully-discrete WG finite element schemes are established and analyzed. We prove the existence of the discrete solution and derive the optimal order error estimates in the discrete $H^1$-norm and $L^2$-norm, respectively. Numerical experiments are presented to illustrate our theoretical analysis.
We consider two `Classical Boussinesq type systems modelling two-way propagation of long surface waves in a finite channel with variable bottom topography. Both systems are derived from the 1-d Serre-Green-Naghdi (SGN) system; one of them is valid for stronger bottom variations, and coincides with Peregrines system, and the other is valid for smaller bottom variations. We discretize in the spatial variable simple initial-boundary-value problems (ibvps) for both systems using standard Galerkin-finite element methods and prove $L^2$ error estimates for the ensuing semidiscrete approximations. We couple the schemes with the 4th order-accurate, explicit, classical Runge-Kutta time-stepping procedure and use the resulting fully discrete methods in numerical simulations of dispersive wave propagation over variable bottoms with several kinds of boundary conditions, including absorbing ones. We describe in detail the changes that solitary waves undergo when evolving under each system over a variety of variable-bottom environments. We assess the efficacy of both systems in approximating these flows by comparing the results of their simulations with each other, with simulations of the SGN-system, and with available experimental data from the literature.
The locally modified finite element method, which is introduced in [Frei, Richter: SINUM 52(2014), p. 2315-2334] is a simple fitted finite element method that is able to resolve weak discontinuities in interface problems. The method is based on a fixed structured coarse mesh, which is then refined into sub-elements to resolve an interior interface. In this work, we extend the locally modified finite element method to second order using an isoparametric approach in the interface elements. Thereby we need to take care that the resulting curved edges do not lead to degenerate sub-elements. We prove optimal a priori error estimates in the $L^2$-norm and in a modified energy norm, as well as a reduced convergence order of ${cal O}(h^{3/2})$ in the standard $H^1$-norm. Finally, we present numerical examples to substantiate the theoretical findings.
In this work, we describe a simple finite element approach that is able to resolve weak discontinuities in interface problems accurately. The approach is based on a fixed patch mesh consisting of quadrilaterals, that will stay unchanged independent of the position of the interface. Inside the patches we refine once more, either in eight triangles or in four quadrilaterals, in such a way that the interface is locally resolved. The resulting finite element approach can be considered a fitted finite element approach. In our practical implementation, we do not construct this fitted mesh, however. Instead, the local degrees of freedom are included in a parametric way in the finite element space, or to be more precise in the local mappings between a reference patch and the physical patches. We describe the implementation in the open source C++ finite element library deal.II in detail and present two numerical examples to illustrate the performance of the approach. Finally, detailed studies of the behavior of iterative linear solvers complement this work.
Dimitrios Mitsotakis
,Costas Synolakis
,Mark Mcguinness
.
(2015)
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"A modified Galerkin/finite element method for the numerical solution of the Serre-Green-Naghdi system"
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Dimitrios Mitsotakis
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