Subscribe to the gold package and get unlimited access to Shamra Academy
Register a new userDeformation and break-up of viscoelastic droplets Using Lattice Boltzmann Models
124
0
0.0
(
0
)
Added by
Mauro Sbragaglia Dr
Publication date
2014
fields
Physics
and research's language is
English
Ask ChatGPT about the research
No Arabic abstract
We investigate the break-up of Newtonian/viscoelastic droplets in a viscoelastic/Newtonian matrix under the hydrodynamic conditions of a confined shear flow. Our numerical approach is based on a combination of Lattice-Boltzmann models (LBM) and Finite Difference (FD) schemes. LBM are used to model two immiscible fluids with variable viscosity ratio (i.e. the ratio of the droplet to matrix viscosity); FD schemes are used to model viscoelasticity, and the kinetics of the polymers is introduced using constitutive equations for viscoelastic fluids with finitely extensible non-linear elastic dumbbells with Peterlins closure (FENE-P). We study both strongly and weakly confined cases to highlight the role of matrix and droplet viscoelasticity in changing the droplet dynamics after the startup of a shear flow. Simulations provide easy access to quantities such as droplet deformation and orientation and will be used to quantitatively predict the critical Capillary number at which the droplet breaks, the latter being strongly correlated to the formation of multiple neckings at break-up. This study complements our previous investigation on the role of droplet viscoelasticity (A. Gupta & M. Sbragaglia, {it Phys. Rev. E} {bf 90}, 023305 (2014)), and is here further extended to the case of matrix viscoelasticity.
rate research
Read More
The ordering of particles in the drying process of a colloidal suspension is crucial in determining the properties of the resulting film. For example, microscopic inhomogeneities can lead to the formation of cracks and defects that can deteriorate the quality of the film considerably. This type of problem is inherently multiscale and here we study it numerically, using our recently developed method for the simulation of soft polymeric capsules in multicomponent fluids. We focus on the effect of the particle softness on the film microstructure during the drying phase and how it relates to the formation of defects. We quantify the order of the particles by measuring both the Voronoi entropy and the isotropic order parameter. Surprisingly, both observables exhibit a non-monotonic behaviour when the softness of the particles is increased. We further investigate the correlation between the interparticle interaction and the change in the microstructure during the evaporation phase. We observe that the rigid particles form chain-like structures that tend to scatter into small clusters when the particle softness is increased.
Liquid capillary-bridge formation between solid particles has a critical influence on the rheological properties of granular materials and, in particular, on the efficiency of fluidized bed reactors. The available analytical and semi-analytical methods have inherent limitations, and often do not cover important aspects, like the presence of non-axisymmetric bridges. Here, we conduct numerical simulations of the capillary bridge formation between equally and unequally-sized solid particles using the lattice Boltzmann method, and provide an assessment of the accuracy of different families of analytical models. We find that some of the models taken into account are shown to perform better than others. However, all of them fail to predict the capillary force for contact angles larger than $pi/2$, where a repulsive capillary force attempts to push the solid particle outwards to minimize the surface energy, especially at a small separation distance.
Active matter describes materials whose constituents are driven out of equilibrium by continuous energy consumption, for instance from ATP. Due to the orientable character of the constituents, active suspensions can attain liquid crystalline order and can be theoretically described as active liquid crystals. Their inherently nonequilibrium dynamics causes a range of new striking effects, that in most cases have been characterized with numerical simulations, using lattice Boltzmann models (LB). In many active biological systems chirality plays an important role. Biomolecules such as DNA, actin, or microtubules form helical structures which, at sufficiently high density and in the absence of active forces, tend to self-assemble into twisted cholesteric phases. Understanding the outcome of the interplay between chirality and activity is therefore an important and timely question. Studying a droplet of chiral matter in 3D, we have found evidence of a new motility mode, where the rotational motion of surface topological defects, that arrange in a fan-like pattern. The resulting regular propulsive motion due to the underlying chirality is a striking phenomenon that can be also used in practical applications. The use of a parallel (MPI) implementation of lattice Boltzmann models, and available HPC resources, have been of fundamental importance in conducting the study. We have used different HPC clusters and among these RECAS. This allowed us to conduct a scaling test performed on different computational infrastructures.
The formation and destabilisation of viscoelastic filaments are of importance in many industrial and biological processes. Filament instabilities have been observed for viscoelastic fluids but recently also for soft elastic solids. In this work, we address the central question how to connect the dynamical behavior of viscoelastic liquids to that of soft elastic solids. We take advantage of a biopolymer material whose viscoelastic properties can be tuned over a very large range by its pH, and study the destabilization and ensuing instabilities in uniaxial extensional deformation. In agreement with very recent theory, we find that the interface shapes dictated by the instabilities converge to an identical similarity solution for low-viscosity viscoelastic fluids and highly elastic gels. We thereby bridge the gap between very fluid and strongly elastic materials. In addition, we provide direct evidence that at late times an additional filament instability occurs due to a dynamical phase separation.
We explore the interfacial instability that results when a Newtonian fluid (a glycerol-water mixture, inner fluid) displaces a viscoelastic fluid (a dense cornstarch suspension, outer fluid) in a radial Hele-Shaw cell. As the ratio of viscosities of the inner and outer fluids is increased, side branched interfacial patterns are replaced by more stable interfaces that display proportionate growth and finger coalescence. We correlate the average finger spacing with the most dominant wavelength of interfacial instability, computed using a mathematical model that accounts for viscous fingering in miscible Hele-Shaw displacements. The model predictions on the role of viscosity ratio on finger spacing are in close agreement with the experimental observations. Our study lends insight into the significant contribution of the viscoelasticity of the outer fluid on the morphology and growth of interfacial patterns.
Log in to be able to interact and post comments
comments
Fetching comments
Sign in to be able to follow your search criteria
