$Upsilon(nS)$ and $chi_b(nP)$ production at hadron colliders in nonrelativistic QCD

$Upsilon(nS)$ and $chi_b(nP)$ (n=1,2,3) production at the LHC is studied at next-to-leading order in $alpha_s$ in nonrelativistic QCD. Feeddown contributions from higher $chi_b$ and $Upsilon$ states are all considered for lower $Upsilon$ cross sections and polarizations. The long distance matrix elements (LDMEs) are extracted from the yield data, and then used to make predictions for the $Upsilon(nS)$ polarizations, which are found to be consistent with the measured polarization data within errors. In particular, the $Upsilon(3S)$ polarization puzzle can be understood by a large feeddown contribution from $chi_b(3P)$ states. Our results may provide a good description for both cross sections and polarizations of prompt $Upsilon(nS)$ and $chi_b(nP)$ production at the LHC.